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Published on: March 11, 2016
Sonographic measurement of diuretic-induced renal length changes: are they correlated with renal function?
Veysel Akgun1, Bilal Battal, Murat Kocaoglu
1Department of Radiology, Gulhane Military Medical School, 06018 Etlik, Ankara, Turkey.
Insights
Diuretic renography in children shows that changes in kidney length after diuretic injection are significant. These sonographic measurements can help estimate differential renal function, offering an alternative to other imaging methods.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Nephrology
- Diagnostic Imaging
- Renal Physiology
Background:
- Diuretic renography is a common tool for assessing differential renal function in children.
- Understanding renal length changes in response to diuretics can provide insights into kidney function.
Purpose of the Study:
- To prospectively identify diuretic-induced renal length changes in children.
- To determine if these renal length changes can estimate differential renal function.
Main Methods:
- Twenty-three children underwent diuretic renography using technetium Tc 99m diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid or technetium Tc 99m mercaptoacetyltriglycine.
- Renal lengths were measured by sonography before and after diuretic injection.
- Spearman test assessed the correlation between renal length increase and differential renal function.
Main Results:
- Mean renal length increased significantly after diuretic administration (91.52 mm to 95.38 mm, P < .001).
- A statistically significant positive correlation was found between renal length change and functional status (P = .006).
Conclusions:
- Renal length changes after diuretic injection correlate with functional status in children.
- Sonographic measurement of these changes offers a potential alternative imaging method for estimating renal function.
Objectives:
The purposes of this study were to prospectively identify diuretic-induced renal length changes and to determine whether the percentages of the renal length changes allow estimation of the differential renal function.
Methods:
Twenty-three children (14 boys and 9 girls; mean age, 7.83 years) who were undergoing technetium Tc 99m diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid or technetium Tc 99m mercaptoacetyltriglycine diuretic renography were included in this study. Renal lengths were measured by sonography just before and 15 to 20 minutes after diuretic injection. The Spearman test was used to assess the correlation between renal length increases due to diuretic injection and the differential renal function.
Results:
The mean renal lengths ± SD measured before and after diuretic administration were 91.52 ± 20.87 and 95.38 ± 21.46 mm, respectively. The increase in renal length after diuretic administration was statistically significant (P < .001). There was a positive correlation between the renal length change and functional status (P = .006).
Conclusions:
Renal length may change after diuretic injection according to the functional status, and the sonographic measurements of these changes may be used as an alternative to other imaging methods in estimation of renal function.
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