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A Mouse Model of Ankle-Subtalar Complex Joint Instability
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Mangled lower extremity: can we trust the amputation scores?

Lucian Fodor, Raluca Sobec, Laura Sita-Alb

    International Journal of Burns and Trauma
    |August 29, 2012
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Mangled lower extremity injuries are a significant challenge. While several scoring systems exist, a universally accepted solution for amputation decisions remains elusive, though limb salvage is improving, especially in civilian cases.

    Area of Science:

    • Orthopedics
    • Trauma Surgery
    • Reconstructive Surgery

    Background:

    • Limb injuries, particularly lower limb trauma, present a persistent and severe clinical problem.
    • Numerous scoring systems have been developed to objectively assess trauma severity and guide limb salvage versus amputation decisions.
    • These systems often consider factors like bone fractures, soft tissue damage, and vascular, nerve, or tendon lesions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the correlation between various injury severity scoring systems and amputation recommendations for mangled lower extremities.
    • To compare these correlations across combat and civilian injuries, and in adult versus pediatric populations.

    Main Methods:

    • A systematic review of articles published within the last 15 years concerning mangled lower extremities.
    Keywords:
    LSIMESSMangled lower extremitiesPSIamputation

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  • Inclusion criteria focused on studies reporting Mangled Extremity Severity Score (MESS), Predictive Salvage Index (PSI), Limb Salvage Index (LSI), and Gustilo-Anderson scores, with patient groups exceeding 25.
  • Analysis aimed to determine the reliability of these scores in guiding amputation decisions.
  • Main Results:

    • Thirty-two studies met the inclusion criteria, with 17 offering clear data on score-based amputation decisions.
    • A good correlation between the MESS and amputation was observed in 25% of the analyzed papers.
    • The strongest correlations were noted in pediatric injuries and combined adult/pediatric combat-related injuries.

    Conclusions:

    • Mangled extremities remain a complex issue with ongoing debate and numerous scoring systems, yet no single solution is universally adopted.
    • Many cases are borderline, necessitating careful clinical judgment for amputation or salvage.
    • Recent medical advancements have led to increased limb salvage rates, particularly in civilian trauma settings.