Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Preventive Healthcare Services

Preventive Healthcare Services

Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:

Drug Dosing in Renal Diseases: Estimation of Glomerular Filtration Rate Based on Serum Creatinine Concentration

Drug Dosing in Renal Diseases: Estimation of Glomerular Filtration Rate Based on Serum Creatinine Concentration

Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) can be estimated from serum creatinine using the modification of diet in renal disease (MDRD) formula or the chronic kidney disease–epidemiology collaboration (CKD–EPI) equation. Both methods are widely used in clinical practice to assess kidney function and guide treatment decisions.The MDRD equation does not require weight or height measurements and is normalized to the body surface area of 1.73 m², considered the average adult surface area. This equation is...

Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention

Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention

Accurate diagnosis and effective prevention are critical in managing Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), which is linked to high mortality rates ranging from 10% to 80%. Timely recognition of at-risk patients and careful monitoring can significantly reduce the likelihood of kidney damage.Diagnostic Assessments:The diagnostic process starts with a comprehensive medical history to identify prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal causes.Prerenal causes, such as dehydration, hypotension, or blood loss, should...

Chronic Kidney Disease I: Introduction

Chronic Kidney Disease I: Introduction

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) arises when the kidneys progressively lose their ability to function, ultimately leading to end-stage renal disease. At this advanced stage, the kidneys can no longer filter waste or maintain essential body functions, requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT) through dialysis or a kidney transplant for survival.Early-stage chronic kidney disease and detection challengesIn CKD's early stages, symptoms often remain absent because healthy nephrons compensate for...

Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...

Chronic Kidney Disease IV: Nursing Management

Chronic Kidney Disease IV: Nursing Management

Nursing management is essential for preventing complications, maintaining stability, and improving patients' quality of life in chronic kidney disease (CKD). By using a structured approach, nurses help slow CKD progression and support effective patient care.1. Comprehensive patient assessmentEffective management begins with nurses reviewing the patient’s medical history, and identifying key risk factors like diabetes, hypertension, and nephrotoxic drug use. Nurses assess signs of fluid...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Make Your Improvements Last: Begin With the End in Mind.

Pediatrics·2019

Same author

Maintenance of Certification: You Can Make Your Global Health Work Count.

Pediatrics·2019

Same author

First do no harm: overdiagnosis in Pediatrics.

Archivos argentinos de pediatria·2018

Same author

When technology creates uncertainty: pulse oximetry and overdiagnosis of hypoxaemia in bronchiolitis.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)·2017

Same author

Is It Time for the USPSTF to Inform-But Not Determine-Coverage?

Annals of internal medicine·2016

Same author

The need to build capability and capacity in quality improvement and patient safety.

Pediatrics·2015

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

Assessment of Vascular Function in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease

Assessment of Vascular Function in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease

Published on: June 16, 2014

Screening for chronic kidney disease: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement.

Virginia A Moyer¹,

¹U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, Rockville, MD, USA.

Annals of Internal Medicine

|August 29, 2012

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force found insufficient evidence to recommend routine screening for chronic kidney disease (CKD) in asymptomatic adults. More research is needed to balance potential benefits and harms of early CKD detection.

More Related Videos

Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition

Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition

Published on: June 21, 2024

5/6 Nephrectomy Using Sharp Bipolectomy Via Midline Laparotomy in Rats

5/6 Nephrectomy Using Sharp Bipolectomy Via Midline Laparotomy in Rats

Published on: April 4, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 10, 2026

Assessment of Vascular Function in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease

Assessment of Vascular Function in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease

Published on: June 16, 2014

Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition

Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition

Published on: June 21, 2024

5/6 Nephrectomy Using Sharp Bipolectomy Via Midline Laparotomy in Rats

5/6 Nephrectomy Using Sharp Bipolectomy Via Midline Laparotomy in Rats

Published on: April 4, 2025

Area of Science:

Preventive medicine
Nephrology
Public health

Background:

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant public health concern.
Early detection of CKD may allow for timely interventions.
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) provides evidence-based recommendations for preventive care.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the current evidence on screening for chronic kidney disease (CKD) in asymptomatic adults.
To inform the USPSTF's recommendation statement regarding CKD screening.
To assess the balance of benefits and harms of routine CKD screening.

Main Methods:

Systematic review of evidence on CKD screening.
Evaluation of screening test accuracy.
Assessment of benefits and harms of early treatment for CKD.
Consideration of evidence for asymptomatic adults without diagnosed CKD.

Main Results:

Evidence on the accuracy of screening tests for CKD was reviewed.
Data on the effectiveness of early treatment for CKD was analyzed.
Potential harms associated with screening and early treatment were considered.
The USPSTF focused on asymptomatic adults without a prior CKD diagnosis.

Conclusions:

The USPSTF concluded that current evidence is insufficient to determine the net benefit or harm of routine CKD screening in asymptomatic adults.
An "I statement" indicates insufficient evidence, prompting further research.
Recommendations for CKD screening in specific populations, like those with diabetes or hypertension, are outside the scope of this statement.