Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Rationalizing Substitutions01:29

Rationalizing Substitutions

Integrals involving non-rational functions are often difficult to evaluate using standard techniques, especially when radicals appear in the integrand. Rationalizing substitution provides a systematic method for simplifying such integrals by converting them into rational forms that are easier to handle.Consider a rod whose linear mass density depends on a constant linear density, a characteristic length, and the distance from the left end of the rod. Determining the total mass requires...
International System of Units01:29

International System of Units

The International System of Units, known as the SI system, is a universally accepted measurement system recognized and used worldwide. The SI system is based on a set of three base units considered absolute, and their values do not change with location. These base units are meters, kilograms, and seconds.
Prefixes are used to define both larger and smaller quantities in the SI system. For example, milli, micro, and nano define smaller quantities, while kilo, mega, and giga are used to define...
Classification of Systems-I01:26

Classification of Systems-I

Linearity is a system property characterized by a direct input-output relationship, combining homogeneity and additivity.
Homogeneity dictates that if an input x(t) is multiplied by a constant c, the output y(t) is multiplied by the same constant. Mathematically, this is expressed as:
Systems of Equations01:25

Systems of Equations

A system of equations consists of multiple equations involving common variables. The objective is to identify values that simultaneously satisfy all equations. Systems of equations provide a framework for analyzing multiple constraints or relationships within a single problem context.Three primary algebraic techniques are used to solve systems: substitution, elimination, and graphical methods. The substitution method involves solving one equation for one variable and substituting the result...
Classification of Systems-II01:31

Classification of Systems-II

Continuous-time systems have continuous input and output signals, with time measured continuously. These systems are generally defined by differential or algebraic equations. For instance, in an RC circuit, the relationship between input and output voltage is expressed through a differential equation derived from Ohm's law and the capacitor relation,
Guidelines for Nursing Documentation I01:30

Guidelines for Nursing Documentation I

Quality documentation and reporting share essential characteristics that ensure they are practical and valuable resources for those who use them. These characteristics are:
Factual:  
The following points emphasize the significance of upholding accurate and unbiased documentation in healthcare.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

How you read affects what you gain: Individual differences in the functional organization of the reading system predict intervention gains in children with reading disabilities.

Journal of educational psychology·2022
Same author

What Might Books Be Teaching Young Children About Gender?

Psychological science·2021
Same author

Individual differences in learning the regularities between orthography, phonology and semantics predict early reading skills.

Journal of memory and language·2020
Same author

Differential activation of the visual word form area during auditory phoneme perception in youth with dyslexia.

Neuropsychologia·2020
Same author

Influences of speech familiarity on immediate perception and final comprehension.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2017
Same author

Heteromodal Cortical Areas Encode Sensory-Motor Features of Word Meaning.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience·2016
Same journal

Shared intentionality and attachment theories in WILD and WEIRD contexts.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same journal

Constructing an architecture for a decolonized developmental science.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same journal

Go WILD, but mind the gap.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same journal

WILDing the study of developmental trajectories in navigation and wayfinding: Progress and challenges.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same journal

WILD kids, cutting-edge research. Enhancing diversity and reflexivity in psychology.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same journal

Ethnographic methods can help psychology overcome its WEIRD problems.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 19, 2026

Digital Handwriting Analysis of Characters in Chinese Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment
05:58

Digital Handwriting Analysis of Characters in Chinese Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment

Published on: March 11, 2021

Writing systems: not optimal, but good enough.

Mark S Seidenberg1

  • 1Psychology Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA. seidenberg@wisc.edu

The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
|August 30, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Writing systems balance learning, comprehension, and production constraints. Despite historical deviations, languages and orthographies show trade-offs between spelling complexity and word structure.

More Related Videos

An Assessment Method and Toolkit to Evaluate Keyboard Design on Smartphones
05:42

An Assessment Method and Toolkit to Evaluate Keyboard Design on Smartphones

Published on: October 5, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 19, 2026

Digital Handwriting Analysis of Characters in Chinese Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment
05:58

Digital Handwriting Analysis of Characters in Chinese Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment

Published on: March 11, 2021

An Assessment Method and Toolkit to Evaluate Keyboard Design on Smartphones
05:42

An Assessment Method and Toolkit to Evaluate Keyboard Design on Smartphones

Published on: October 5, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Linguistics
  • Cognitive Science
  • Evolutionary Biology

Background:

  • Writing systems evolve under diverse constraints, including learning, comprehension, and production.
  • Orthographies are often suboptimal due to conflicting constraints and historical/geographical factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the interplay between linguistic constraints and the evolution of writing systems.
  • To investigate the trade-offs between orthographic depth and morphological complexity in languages.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of linguistic and orthographic data across various languages.
  • Modeling of evolutionary pressures on writing system development.

Main Results:

  • Writing systems represent a compromise between multiple, often conflicting, functional constraints.
  • A systematic trade-off exists between the complexity of an orthography (orthographic depth) and the morphological complexity of the language.

Conclusions:

  • The observed characteristics of writing systems are shaped by a balance of cognitive, biological, and historical factors.
  • The trade-off between orthographic depth and morphological complexity is a key principle governing language and writing system evolution.