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Related Concept Videos

Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management01:30

Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management

The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
Asthma III: Clinical Manifestations01:13

Asthma III: Clinical Manifestations

Asthma presents with a characteristic pattern of episodic respiratory symptoms that reflect underlying airway inflammation, bronchoconstriction, and mucus hypersecretion. Although severity varies among individuals, certain clinical manifestations are considered hallmarks of the disorder and often guide diagnosis and assessment.Respiratory SymptomsA persistent cough is one of the most common early features of asthma. It is frequently dry and tends to worsen at night or in the early morning,...
Asthma I: Introduction01:28

Asthma I: Introduction

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by variable airflow obstruction and heightened bronchial responsiveness to a wide range of triggers. The underlying inflammation leads to airway swelling, mucus hypersecretion, and smooth muscle constriction, all of which narrow the airway lumen and impede airflow. Clinically, asthma presents with recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, symptoms that typically vary in intensity and...
Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification01:26

Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification

Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory condition marked by inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among inflammatory pathways, immune responses, and neural mechanisms.
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
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Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management01:20

Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management

Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
Asthma-I: Introduction01:29

Asthma-I: Introduction

Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 19, 2026

Murine Model of Allergen Induced Asthma
08:05

Murine Model of Allergen Induced Asthma

Published on: May 14, 2012

How to diagnose and phenotype asthma.

Parameswaran Nair1, Angira Dasgupta, Christopher E Brightling

  • 1Department of Medicine, St Joseph's Healthcare, McMaster University, 50 Charlton Avenue East, Hamilton, Ontario L8N4A6, Canada. parames@mcmaster.ca

Clinics in Chest Medicine
|August 30, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Asthma diagnosis and treatment can be improved by identifying specific patient phenotypes. Understanding cellular inflammation and imaging helps tailor therapies for better asthma management.

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Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine
  • Immunology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Asthma is a chronic airway disease defined by variable airflow obstruction, hyperresponsiveness, and inflammation.
  • Current asthma management strategies benefit from precise patient stratification.
  • Understanding the underlying inflammatory processes is key to effective treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current diagnostic and phenotyping approaches for asthma.
  • To emphasize phenotyping based on cellular inflammation and radiological imaging.
  • To explore how these phenotypes can guide current and future asthma therapies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on asthma diagnosis, phenotyping, and treatment strategies.
  • Analysis of studies correlating cellular inflammation patterns with asthma severity.
  • Evaluation of the role of radiological imaging in identifying asthma phenotypes.

Main Results:

  • Phenotyping asthma based on cellular inflammation reveals distinct subtypes.
  • Radiological imaging provides objective markers for asthma phenotyping.
  • Personalized treatment approaches informed by phenotype show promise.

Conclusions:

  • Asthma phenotyping using cellular inflammation and imaging is crucial for targeted therapy.
  • Future research should focus on developing and validating phenotype-specific treatments.
  • This approach could lead to more effective and individualized asthma care.