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Risk factors associated with low birth weight
D K Yadav1, U Chaudhary, N Shrestha
1School of Health And Allied Sciences, Pokhara University, Kaski, Nepal. dipendrayadavph@gmail.com
Journal of Nepal Health Research Council
|August 30, 2012
Summary
Maternal age, education, economic status, and antenatal care significantly influence the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) babies. Understanding these factors is crucial for improving newborn health outcomes in Nepal.
Area of Science:
- Perinatal health
- Maternal and child health
- Neonatal outcomes
Background:
- Low birth weight (LBW) affects over 20 million newborns globally each year.
- Despite improvements, Nepal faces a high incidence of LBW.
- Identifying maternal risk factors is essential for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between maternal risk factors and low birth weight in institutionally delivered newborns in Nepal.
- To provide insights into socio-demographic and antenatal care influences on birth weight.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional hospital-based study was conducted at Janakpur Zonal Hospital, Nepal.
- Data were collected from 306 mothers who delivered newborns during December 2009 to January 2010.
- Maternal and newborn data were analyzed to identify risk factors for LBW.
Main Results:
- Out of 306 newborns, 66 (21.56%) were classified as low birth weight (LBW).
- The mean birth weight of LBW infants was 1.96 ± 0.409 kg.
- Socio-demographic factors and antenatal care were identified as significant contributors.
Conclusions:
- Maternal socio-demographic factors, including age, education, and economic status, are critical determinants of LBW.
- Adequate antenatal care plays a vital role in mitigating the risk of low birth weight.
- These findings highlight the need for comprehensive maternal health strategies in Nepal.
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