Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Depth Perception and Spatial Vision01:15

Depth Perception and Spatial Vision

Depth perception is the ability to perceive objects three-dimensionally. It relies on two types of cues: binocular and monocular. Binocular cues depend on the combination of images from both eyes and how the eyes work together. Since the eyes are in slightly different positions, each eye captures a slightly different image. This disparity between images, known as binocular disparity, helps the brain interpret depth. When the brain compares these images, it determines the distance to an object.
Vision01:24

Vision

Vision is the result of light being detected and transduced into neural signals by the retina of the eye. This information is then further analyzed and interpreted by the brain. First, light enters the front of the eye and is focused by the cornea and lens onto the retina—a thin sheet of neural tissue lining the back of the eye. Because of refraction through the convex lens of the eye, images are projected onto the retina upside-down and reversed.
Visual System01:26

Visual System

Light enters the eye through the cornea, a transparent, dome-shaped surface covering the surface of the eyeball that helps to direct and focus incoming light. This light is then channeled toward the pupil, an adjustable opening whose size is controlled by the iris. The iris, a pigmented muscle, regulates the amount of light entering the eye by contracting or dilating the pupil, thereby ensuring optimal light levels for clear vision.
Once through the pupil, the light passes through the lens, a...
Anatomy of the Eyeball01:20

Anatomy of the Eyeball

The eye is a spherical, hollow structure composed of three tissue layers. The outer layer — the fibrous tunic, comprises the sclera — a white structure — and the cornea, which is transparent. The sclera encompasses some of the ocular surface, most of which is not visible. However, the 'white of the eye' is distinctively visible in humans compared to other species. The cornea, a clear covering at the front of the eye, enables light penetration. The eye's middle layer, the vascular tunic,...
Parallel Processing01:20

Parallel Processing

The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...
Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A multisensory causal inference prior is attenuated in musicians and is further attenuated following instruction.

Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance·2026
Same author

The latency of a domain-general visual surprise signal is attribute dependent.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior·2025
Same author

What visually directed action reveals about perception of ambulatory space.

Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance·2025
Same author

Behavioural and electrophysiological modulations of onset primacy in visual change detection.

Attention, perception & psychophysics·2025
Same author

Effects of short- and long-term experience on two classical measures of the multisensory temporal integration window.

Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance·2025
Same author

An event-related potential study of onset primacy in visual change detection.

Attention, perception & psychophysics·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 19, 2026

A Gaze-Contingent Display Framework for Perceptual Learning Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
07:12

A Gaze-Contingent Display Framework for Perceptual Learning Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

Published on: April 11, 2025

Peripheral vision benefits spatial learning by guiding eye movements.

Naohide Yamamoto1, John W Philbeck

  • 1George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA. n.yamamoto@csuohio.edu

Memory & Cognition
|August 30, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Peripheral vision aids spatial learning by guiding eye movements. Restricting eye movements impairs spatial memory, demonstrating their crucial role in navigating environments.

More Related Videos

Assessing Binocular Central Visual Field and Binocular Eye Movements in a Dichoptic Viewing Condition
07:45

Assessing Binocular Central Visual Field and Binocular Eye Movements in a Dichoptic Viewing Condition

Published on: July 21, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 19, 2026

A Gaze-Contingent Display Framework for Perceptual Learning Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
07:12

A Gaze-Contingent Display Framework for Perceptual Learning Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

Published on: April 11, 2025

Assessing Binocular Central Visual Field and Binocular Eye Movements in a Dichoptic Viewing Condition
07:45

Assessing Binocular Central Visual Field and Binocular Eye Movements in a Dichoptic Viewing Condition

Published on: July 21, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Visual Perception
  • Spatial Cognition

Background:

  • Peripheral vision loss negatively impacts spatial learning and navigation.
  • The precise mechanisms behind these deficits are not fully understood.
  • Peripheral vision facilitates object detection and foveation through eye movements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if effective eye movements are essential for spatial learning.
  • To determine the role of peripheral vision in guiding these eye movements.
  • To elucidate the contribution of eye movement-derived spatial information to environmental learning.

Main Methods:

  • Experiment 1: Participants learned spatial layouts with restricted versus unrestricted eye movements using small apertures.
  • Experiment 2: Controlled for visual occlusion by using luminescent objects in a dark room.
  • Spatial memory retrieval accuracy and speed were measured.

Main Results:

  • Restricting eye movements significantly slowed and reduced the accuracy of spatial memory retrieval.
  • The occlusion of surroundings by apertures was not the primary cause of impairment.
  • Spatial learning remained intact when eye movements were not restricted, even with limited visual input.

Conclusions:

  • Effective eye movements, guided by peripheral vision, are critical for competent spatial learning.
  • Peripheral vision's role in spatial learning involves facilitating eye movements.
  • Spatial information acquired through eye movements is vital for learning environmental layouts.