Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

The Y Chromosome Determines Maleness

The Y Chromosome Determines Maleness

The Y chromosome is a sex chromosome found in several vertebrates and mammals, including humans. In addition to 22 pairs of autosomes, the human males have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome. In these organisms, the presence or absence of the Y chromosome determines the development of male traits.
Evolution
Around 300 million years ago, the two sex chromosomes diverged from two identical autosomal chromosomes. Over time, the Y chromosome has lost most of its genes, shrinking in size. Today,...

X and Y Chromosomes

X and Y Chromosomes

Among mammals, the gender of an organism is determined by the sex chromosomes. Humans have two sex chromosomes, X and Y. Every human diploid cell has 22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes. A human female has two X chromosomes, while a male has one X chromosome and one Y chromosome.
The germline cells such as egg and sperm cells carry only half the number of chromosomes, i.e., 22 autosomes and one sex chromosome. All eggs have an X chromosome, while sperm cells can carry an X or...

Competition

Competition

When organisms require the same limited resources within an environment, they may have to compete for them. Competition is a net-negative interaction. Even if two competing individuals or populations do not interact directly, the overall fitness of both competitors is lowered as a result of not having full access to the limited resource.

Professional Values

Professional Values

Nurses are responsible for caring for patients during birth, death, illness, and healing. Professional values guide the decisions and actions that nurses make in their careers. If nurses know the decisions and actions to take, providing patients with exceptional care is possible.
The values that are the foundation of the nursing profession are altruism, autonomy, human dignity, and social justice.
First, altruism refers to the concern for the welfare and well-being of others without personal...

Infertility in Females

Infertility in Females

Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of endometrial...

Mate Choice

Mate Choice

Mate choice—the decision about whom to mate with—is a type of natural selection, since animals must reproduce to pass down their genes. Mate choice is also called intersexual selection because the behavior occurs between the sexes.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

"I was suicidal"-the consultant psychiatrist opening up the conversation on postnatal depression.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)·2025

Same author

Why I . . . teach piano.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)·2025

Same author

Why I . . . quilt.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)·2025

Same author

Why I . . . write crosswords.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)·2025

Same author

Paying it forward: the consultant psychiatrist.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)·2025

Same author

Medical apprenticeships: what next now that the scheme has been paused?

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)·2025

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 19, 2026

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

Championing women.

Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)

|August 31, 2012

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

A small but significant number of midwives are members of the Royal College of Nursing (RCN). Carmel Bagness represents their interests, focusing on broader women's health issues.

More Related Videos

Acupoint Catgut Embedding for Treatment of Chronic Pelvic Pain Due to the Sequelae of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Acupoint Catgut Embedding for Treatment of Chronic Pelvic Pain Due to the Sequelae of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Published on: May 3, 2024

Strategy for Biobanking of Ovarian Cancer Organoids: Addressing the Interpatient Heterogeneity across Histological Subtypes and Disease Stages

Strategy for Biobanking of Ovarian Cancer Organoids: Addressing the Interpatient Heterogeneity across Histological Subtypes and Disease Stages

Published on: February 23, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 19, 2026

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

Acupoint Catgut Embedding for Treatment of Chronic Pelvic Pain Due to the Sequelae of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Acupoint Catgut Embedding for Treatment of Chronic Pelvic Pain Due to the Sequelae of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Published on: May 3, 2024

Strategy for Biobanking of Ovarian Cancer Organoids: Addressing the Interpatient Heterogeneity across Histological Subtypes and Disease Stages

Strategy for Biobanking of Ovarian Cancer Organoids: Addressing the Interpatient Heterogeneity across Histological Subtypes and Disease Stages

Published on: February 23, 2024

Area of Science:

Midwifery practice and professional organizations.
Women's health policy and advocacy.

Background:

Midwifery membership within professional nursing bodies is a notable phenomenon.
The Royal College of Nursing (RCN) serves as a key representative organization for nurses and midwives in the UK.

Purpose of the Study:

To highlight the role of midwives within the RCN.
To understand the representation of midwifery interests within a larger nursing organization.
To explore the expansion of roles for midwives in policy and women's health.

Main Methods:

Qualitative description of a representative role within a professional college.
Analysis of the intersection between midwifery practice and broader women's health advocacy.

Main Results:

A 'small but significant' contingent of midwives are members of the RCN.
Carmel Bagness, a midwife, educator, and policy advisor, is actively shaping a role within the RCN.
This role extends beyond traditional midwifery to encompass wider women's health concerns.

Conclusions:

The RCN provides a platform for midwifery representation and advocacy.
Midwives are increasingly involved in shaping policy on women's health issues.
Professional organizations play a crucial role in advancing the interests of specific healthcare professions and the populations they serve.