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SIDS prevention: 3000 lives saved but we can do better
Edwin A Mitchell1, Peter S Blair
1Department of Paediatrics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand. e.mitchell@auckland.ac.nz
The New Zealand Medical Journal
|August 31, 2012
Summary
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) deaths have fallen significantly due to back sleeping. Further reductions are possible by addressing risks associated with bed-sharing with infants.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) mortality rates have declined since the late 1980s.
- This decline is largely attributed to public health campaigns promoting changes in infant sleep positioning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of infant sleep position changes on SIDS mortality.
- To explore potential additional strategies for reducing SIDS, focusing on bed-sharing risks.
Main Methods:
- Calculated the number of lives saved by the shift from prone to supine infant sleep positions.
- Reviewed existing data and literature on the risks associated with co-sleeping (bed-sharing).
Main Results:
- The transition to supine sleep positions has saved an estimated over 3000 infant lives.
- Identified parental bed-sharing as a significant risk factor that warrants further attention.
Conclusions:
- While the 'Back to Sleep' campaign has been highly successful, further reductions in SIDS are achievable.
- Increased focus on the dangers of bed-sharing could lead to additional life-saving interventions for infants.
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