Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Morphogenesis

Morphogenesis

Plant morphogenesis—the development of a plant’s form and structure—involves several overlapping developmental processes, including growth and cell differentiation. Precursor cells differentiate into specific cell types, which are organized into the tissues and organ systems that make up the functional plant.

Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts

Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts

Groups of proteins may form a complex where each protein in this complex has a different role in the overall execution of the complex’s function. Often some of the proteins in the complex can be replaced by a closely related variant to give a complex that contains many of the same components yet is functionally distinct.
The SCF ubiquitin ligase is a protein complex of five individual proteins. This complex attaches ubiquitin to other target proteins to mark them for degradation. In order to...

Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts

Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts

Groups of proteins may form a complex where each protein in this complex has a different role in the overall execution of the complex’s function. Often some of the proteins in the complex can be replaced by a closely related variant to give a complex that contains many of the same components yet is functionally distinct.
The SCF ubiquitin ligase is a protein complex of five individual proteins. This complex attaches ubiquitin to other target proteins to mark them for degradation. In order to...

Polymer Classification: Architecture

Polymer Classification: Architecture

Polymers are classified as linear or branched on the basis of their chain architecture. The polymer chains in linear polymers have a long chain-like structure with minimal to no branching at all. Even if a polymer features large substituent groups on the monomer, which appear as branches to the skeleton, it is not considered a branched polymer. A branched polymer contains secondary polymer chains that arise from the main polymer chain. The branching occurs when the polymer growth shifts from...

Synteny and Evolution

Synteny and Evolution

John H. Renwick first coined the term “synteny” in 1971, which refers to the genes present on the same chromosomes, even if they are not genetically linked. The species with common ancestry tend to show conserved syntenic regions. Therefore, the concept of synteny is nowadays used to describe the evolutionary relationship between species.
Around 80 million years ago, the human and mice lineages diverged from the common ancestor. During the course of evolution, the ancestral chromosome underwent...

Lampbrush Chromosomes

Lampbrush Chromosomes

In 1882, Flemming observed lampbrush chromosomes (LBC) in salamander eggs. Later in 1892, Rückert observed LBCs in shark egg cells and coined the term "lampbrush chromosomes" because they looked like brushes used to clean kerosene lamps.
LBCs are made up of two pairs of conjugating homologous chromatids. Each chromatid consists of alternatively positioned regions of condensed-inactive chromatin and loosely placed-active side loops, which can be contracted and extended. The loops resemble the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

How we should measure orthographic depth: Or should we?

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2026

Same author

Gender and home language effects on vocabulary skills among school children aged 9-15 in Finland.

Scientific reports·2025

Same author

Unpacking the Unique Relationship Between Set for Variability and Word Reading Development: Examining Word- and Child-Level Predictors of Performance.

Journal of educational psychology·2023

Same author

How you read affects what you gain: Individual differences in the functional organization of the reading system predict intervention gains in children with reading disabilities.

Journal of educational psychology·2022

Same author

Quantifying the regularities between orthography and semantics and their impact on group- and individual-level behavior.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2022

Same author

Theory-driven classification of reading difficulties from fMRI data using Bayesian latent-mixture models.

NeuroImage·2021

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 19, 2026

Cell Lineage Analyses and Gene Function Studies Using Twin-spot MARCM

Cell Lineage Analyses and Gene Function Studies Using Twin-spot MARCM

Published on: March 2, 2017

Are CORNER and BROTHER Morphologically Complex? Not in the Long Term.

Jay G Rueckl¹, Karen Aicher

¹Haskins Laboratories, University of Connecticut.

Language and Cognitive Processes

|August 31, 2012

Summary

Semantic transparency influences morphological priming. Semantically transparent words facilitate word identification, while opaque words do not, challenging purely structural accounts of word processing.

More Related Videos

Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning

Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning

Published on: November 2, 2012

Analyzing Craniofacial Morphogenesis in Zebrafish Using 4D Confocal Microscopy

Analyzing Craniofacial Morphogenesis in Zebrafish Using 4D Confocal Microscopy

Published on: January 30, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 19, 2026

Cell Lineage Analyses and Gene Function Studies Using Twin-spot MARCM

Cell Lineage Analyses and Gene Function Studies Using Twin-spot MARCM

Published on: March 2, 2017

Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning

Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning

Published on: November 2, 2012

Analyzing Craniofacial Morphogenesis in Zebrafish Using 4D Confocal Microscopy

Analyzing Craniofacial Morphogenesis in Zebrafish Using 4D Confocal Microscopy

Published on: January 30, 2014

Area of Science:

Psycholinguistics
Cognitive Psychology
Neuroscience of Language

Background:

Previous research suggested morphological priming operates independently of semantics, based on structural word decomposition.
Masked priming studies showed both semantically transparent (TEACHER-TEACH) and opaque (CORNER-CORN) primes facilitate word recognition.
This led to theories positing a purely structural representation level for morphological processing.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the role of semantic transparency in long-term morphological priming.
To determine if semantic opacity affects morphological priming effects on visual word identification.
To test the validity of purely structural accounts of morphological processing.

Main Methods:

Two experiments utilizing lexical decision tasks were conducted.
Participants were presented with prime words followed by target words.
Primes varied in semantic transparency (e.g., TEACHER vs. CORNER).

Main Results:

Lexical decisions were significantly facilitated by semantically transparent primes.
Semantically opaque primes (e.g., CORNER) showed no priming effect.
This pattern held across both experiments, despite variations in nonword foils.

Conclusions:

Semantic transparency plays a crucial role in long-term morphological priming.
Findings challenge models of visual word identification that rely solely on structural decomposition.
Morphological effects in word recognition are influenced by semantic integration.