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Related Concept Videos

In Vitro Fertilization01:24

In Vitro Fertilization

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a form of assisted reproductive technology where an egg is fertilized with sperm in a controlled laboratory environment before transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus. This process is designed to help individuals and couples experiencing difficulties conceiving.
The IVF process begins with ovarian stimulation, during which reproductive endocrinologists prescribe hormonal medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs instead of the single...
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Male infertility affects millions of couples worldwide, arising from various factors that impact different stages of the reproductive process. An endocrine imbalance resulting from conditions like hypogonadism, Klinefelter syndrome, or pituitary disorders can disrupt hormone levels and reduce sperm production. Testicular defects, such as tumors, cryptorchidism, atrophic testes, abnormal sperm morphology, and low sperm count or motility, may arise due to genetic factors, structural...
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Spermatogenesis is the process by which haploid sperm cells are produced in the male testes. It starts with stem cells located close to the outer rim of seminiferous tubules. These spermatogonial stem cells divide asymmetrically to give rise to additional stem cells (meaning that these structures “self-renew”), as well as sperm progenitors, called spermatocytes. Importantly, this method of asymmetric mitotic division maintains a population of spermatogonial stem cells in the male reproductive...

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Updated: May 19, 2026

U-Shaped Horizontal Swimming Technique for Preparing High-Quality Sperm with Low DNA Fragmentation Index
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[Sperm selection in assisted reproductive technology: an update].

Yue-Qiang Song1, Yan-Wei Sha, Ping Li

  • 1Center of Reproductive Medicine, Xiamen Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian 361003, China. songyueqiang@126.com

Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue = National Journal of Andrology
|September 1, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Advanced sperm selection techniques go beyond basic motility and morphology, incorporating DNA integrity and apoptosis for better outcomes in assisted reproduction. These methods aim to improve fertilization success rates in IVF and ICSI procedures.

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Last Updated: May 19, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive biology
  • Biotechnology
  • Medical diagnostics

Context:

  • Assisted reproductive technology (ART) relies heavily on effective sperm selection.
  • Traditional methods focus on motility and morphology, but newer approaches assess deeper sperm characteristics.
  • Sperm quality is crucial for successful fertilization and embryo development.

Purpose:

  • To provide an overview of novel sperm selection techniques.
  • To evaluate the advantages, disadvantages, and clinical applications of these advanced methods.
  • To highlight techniques beyond conventional sperm assessment.

Summary:

  • Explores advanced sperm selection methods including electrophoretic separation, zeta potential, hyaluronic acid (HA) binding, Annexin V binding, and intracytoplasmic morphologically selected sperm injection (IMSI).
  • Discusses the principles, benefits, limitations, and effectiveness of these techniques in in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
  • Introduces microfluidic sperm sorters as a developing technology for sperm separation.

Impact:

  • Enhances understanding of cutting-edge sperm selection technologies for ART.
  • Aims to improve sperm selection efficiency and success rates in fertility treatments.
  • Provides a comparative analysis to guide the choice of optimal sperm selection methods.