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Methamphetamine. Stimulant of the 1990s?
1Division of Emergency Medicine/Clinical Toxicology, University of California, Davis, Medical Center, Sacramento 95817.
The Western Journal of Medicine
|December 1, 1990
Summary
The use of smokable methamphetamine hydrochloride ("ice") has surged, particularly on the West Coast and Hawaii. Emergency departments increasingly treat patients with methamphetamine toxicity, necessitating clinical familiarity with its effects and management.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Toxicology
- Public Health
Background:
- The prevalence of smokable methamphetamine hydrochloride, known as "ice," has significantly increased nationwide.
- Geographic hotspots for "ice" use include the West Coast and Hawaii.
- Emergency departments report treating more methamphetamine-intoxicated patients than cocaine-intoxicated patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To inform clinicians about the rising use of "ice."
- To detail the medical effects of acute methamphetamine toxicity.
- To outline treatment strategies for methamphetamine toxicity.
Main Methods:
- Clinical observation and case reviews in regional emergency departments.
- Analysis of emergency department patient demographics and substance abuse trends.
- Review of pharmacological and toxicological data on methamphetamine.
Main Results:
- "Ice" use has seen a rapid increase in recent years.
- Methamphetamine abuse is facilitated by its easy synthesis from accessible chemicals.
- The drug produces euphoria comparable to cocaine, contributing to its abuse potential.
Conclusions:
- Clinicians must be prepared to manage acute methamphetamine toxicity.
- Increased awareness of "ice" prevalence and its effects is crucial for healthcare providers.
- Effective treatment protocols for methamphetamine intoxication are essential in emergency settings.