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Optic ataxia affects the lower limbs: evidence from a single case study.

Carys Evans1, A David Milner, Glyn W Humphreys

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Optic ataxia, a spatial reaching deficit, affects lower limb movements, not just upper limbs. This suggests optic ataxia is not effector-specific and may impact visually guided locomotion.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Visuomotor control

Background:

  • Optic ataxia is a spatial deficit in visually guided reaching due to parietal cortex damage.
  • Previous research focused on upper limb impairments, neglecting lower limb involvement.

Observation:

  • A patient with unilateral optic ataxia performed leg stepping tasks.
  • Performance was compared to age-matched controls under different viewing conditions.

Findings:

  • The patient exhibited significant errors in leg stepping accuracy, especially with the contralesional limb towards the periphery.
  • These deficits mirror previously observed upper limb impairments in optic ataxia.

Implications:

  • Optic ataxia is not strictly effector-specific, affecting both arms and legs.
  • Damage to the posterior parietal cortex impacts visuomotor transformations for multiple effectors.
  • Findings may explain locomotion difficulties in patients with optic ataxia.