[Breast cancer screening: current status].

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Public Health
• Radiology

Background:

• Mammographic screening and quality treatment are proven to reduce breast cancer mortality.
• Population-based screening offers advantages over opportunistic detection, despite inherent risks.
• Spain's Autonomous Communities implement screening programs aligned with EU recommendations.

Purpose of the Study:

• To summarize current evidence on breast cancer screening and treatment effectiveness.
• To highlight the importance of quality assurance in breast cancer screening programs.
• To emphasize the need for adherence to European guidelines for optimal outcomes.

Main Methods:

• Review of scientific evidence on mammographic screening and treatment.
• Analysis of population-based screening program structures in Spain.
• Reference to European guidelines for quality assurance in breast cancer screening and diagnosis.

Main Results:

• Mammographic screening and quality treatment demonstrably reduce breast cancer mortality.
• Population-based screening is favored over opportunistic detection.
• Spanish screening programs generally follow established European guidelines.

Conclusions:

• Effective breast cancer control relies on robust mammographic screening and quality treatment.
• Fulfillment of quality criteria in screening programs is essential for reducing morbidity and mortality.
• Ensuring patient access to optimal treatment options is a critical component of breast cancer care.