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Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
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Modeling in Therapy

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
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Empathy

Empathy

Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.

Language and Cognition

Language and Cognition

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Learning Disabilities

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 19, 2026

Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism

Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism

Published on: October 3, 2018

Developing a Deeper Understanding of Autism: Connecting Knowledge through Literature Mining.

Marta Macedoni-Lukšič¹, Ingrid Petrič, Bojan Cestnik

¹Department of Child Neurology, University Pediatric Hospital Ljubljana, Bohoričeva 20, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Autism Research and Treatment

|September 1, 2012

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

RaJoLink is a novel literature mining method that identifies hidden connections in autism research. It highlights potential links between concepts like calcineurin and NF-kappaB, aiding a deeper understanding of autism spectrum disorder.

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Last Updated: May 19, 2026

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Published on: July 31, 2017

Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Genetics
Biomedical Informatics

Background:

The vast amount of information on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) hinders comprehensive understanding.
Connecting disparate knowledge fragments is challenging for researchers in the field of autism.

Purpose of the Study:

To present RaJoLink, a literature mining method for discovering novel connections in autism research.
To improve the understanding of complex pathological conditions like ASD through knowledge synthesis.

Main Methods:

Utilized 214 full-text articles on autism from PubMed as the data source.
Employed ontology construction to identify key concepts in existing autism knowledge.
Applied the RaJoLink method, based on Swanson's ABC model, to uncover unexplored research links.

Main Results:

Identified potential links between concepts such as calcineurin and NF-kappaB and autism.
These identified concepts may relate to neuro-immune abnormalities observed in individuals with autism.
The RaJoLink method successfully revealed previously uninvestigated relationships within autism literature.

Conclusions:

The RaJoLink method can assist experts in uncovering hidden relationships in autism research.
Further investigation is warranted to confirm the role of calcineurin and NF-kappaB in the pathophysiology of autism.
This approach supports a more integrated understanding of autism spectrum disorder.