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Related Concept Videos

Tumor Progression02:07

Tumor Progression

Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
Tumor Progression02:07

Tumor Progression

Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand  RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand  RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.

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Updated: May 19, 2026

Tumorsphere Derivation and Treatment from Primary Tumor Cells Isolated from Mouse Rhabdomyosarcomas
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Thymoma with coexisting undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma: a case report.

Manoranjan Varshney1, Mohammad Shahid, Veena Maheshwari

  • 1Department of Pathology, J. N. Medical College, AMU, Aligarh, India.

Case Reports in Pulmonology
|September 1, 2012
PubMed
Summary

This case report details a rare simultaneous occurrence of thymoma and undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma in a 45-year-old male. The findings highlight the importance of considering rare extrathymic malignancies in thymoma patients.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Thymoma is a rare tumor originating in the thymus.
  • Extrathymic malignancies are sometimes associated with thymoma.

Observation:

  • A 45-year-old male presented with an axillary lump and a mediastinal mass on imaging.
  • Fine needle aspiration cytology and histopathology confirmed thymoma with coexisting undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma.

Findings:

  • This case represents a rare co-occurrence of thymoma and undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma.
  • The diagnosis was established through cytological and histopathological examination.

Implications:

  • Clinicians should consider the possibility of rare extrathymic malignancies in patients diagnosed with thymoma.
  • This highlights the complex interplay between thymic and other cancers.