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Corneal and Limbal Alkali Injury Induction Using a Punch-Trephine Technique in a Mouse Model

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Ocular injuries by durian fruit.

Sagili Chandrasekhara Reddy¹

¹Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medical Sciences, University Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.

International Journal of Ophthalmology

|September 1, 2012

Summary

Durian fruit falls can cause severe eye injuries, including corneal lacerations and penetrating trauma. Prompt medical and surgical treatment can restore vision, and protective eyewear can prevent these incidents.

Keywords:

durian fruit hyphema iris prolapsed lacerating injury of cornea subconjunctival haemorrhage

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Area of Science:

Ophthalmology
Trauma Surgery

Background:

Durian fruit, known for its size and thorny exterior, poses a risk of ocular injury.
Accidental falls of durian fruit can lead to significant facial and ocular trauma, particularly in children.

Purpose of the Study:

To document the spectrum of ocular injuries resulting from falling durian fruit.
To highlight the mechanisms of injury and outcomes of treatment.

Main Methods:

Case series describing three young patients with ocular injuries.
Injuries resulted from durian fruit falling on the face during rest or play under durian trees.

Main Results:

Observed injuries included corneal lacerations with iris incarceration/prolapse, hyphema, scleral penetrating injuries, angle recession glaucoma, subconjunctival hemorrhage, traumatic mydriasis, commotion retinopathy, and macular edema.
All patients achieved normal vision post-treatment (surgical, medical, or optical).

Conclusions:

Durian fruit falls can cause both penetrating (thorns) and blunt (weight) ocular trauma.
Timely and appropriate treatment is crucial for visual recovery.
Preventive measures include wearing protective eyewear and avoiding resting under durian trees.