Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 19, 2026

Integrating Augmented Reality Tools in Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema Prognostication and Diagnosis
Published on: February 6, 2020
A simple idea for approximating the volume of filler needed for chest-wall contour-defects
Niroshan Sivathasan1, Kaushik H Chakrabarty
1London Private Medical Associates, London, UK. niroshan.s@virgin.net
Abstract:
Fillers can be used to correct contour-defects. Due to the irregularities of defects, estimating the volume of filler required can be difficult. This frequently results in surgeons taking a step-wise approach to filler-injection, usually occurring over different appointments. Using a patient with pectus excavatum as an example, we provide a simple tip as to estimating the volume of filler required. In this case, normal saline was poured into the chest-wall defect until the adequate level was reached (from the lateral aspect), while noting how much liquid was used. The patient then had a comparable volume of filler injected.
Related Concept Videos
Calculation of Volume of Solids by Integration
Area Problem
Finding Volume Using Cross-Sectional Area
Theorems of Pappus and Guldinus: Problem Solving
Problem Solving: Volume
Midpoint Rule
