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Role of Hippocampus in Memory

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The hippocampus, a critical brain structure, plays an essential role in memory processing, particularly in the formation and retrieval of memory. This small, seahorse-shaped region is located within the medial temporal lobe, with one hippocampus in each brain hemisphere. Experimental studies involving lesions in the hippocampi of rats have demonstrated significant impairments in tasks such as object recognition and maze navigation, indicating the hippocampus involvement in both recognition and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 10, 2026

Horizontal Hippocampal Slices of the Mouse Brain

Horizontal Hippocampal Slices of the Mouse Brain

Published on: September 22, 2020

Hippocampal sclerosis

Ciğdem Ozkara¹, Eleonora Aronica

¹Department of Neurology, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. cigdemoz@istanbul.edu.tr

Handbook of Clinical Neurology

|September 4, 2012

Summary

No abstract available in PubMed .

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