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Related Experiment Video

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Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

A face inversion effect without a face.

Talia Brandman1, Galit Yovel

  • 1School of Psychological Sciences & Sagol School of Neuroscience, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69987, Israel. talli.brandman@gmail.com

Cognition
|September 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The face inversion effect (FIE) can occur even without facial features, triggered by body context. This suggests the FIE relies on context-induced face perception, not just internal facial feature processing.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Visual Perception

Background:

  • The face inversion effect (FIE) is traditionally linked to configural processing of internal facial features.
  • Recent research indicates face-processing mechanisms activate with faceless stimuli in body contexts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if faceless stimuli, with or without body context, can elicit an inversion effect comparable to the FIE.
  • To determine if the FIE is solely dependent on internal facial feature processing.

Main Methods:

  • Study 1: Sequential matching task with upright/inverted faces, faceless heads with varying body contexts, headless bodies, and bodies from behind.
  • Study 2: Rating face detection in stimuli with/without faces, followed by a mask.

Main Results:

  • Faceless heads with full or minimal body context produced inversion effects as large as the FIE.
  • No significant inversion effects were observed for faceless heads without body context, headless bodies, or bodies viewed from behind.
  • Stimuli eliciting a large inversion effect were rated higher for perceived facial presence.

Conclusions:

  • The FIE is not exclusively dependent on internal facial feature processing.
  • Body context can trigger the FIE for faceless stimuli, suggesting a role for contextually induced face perception.
  • The FIE may arise from face detection mechanisms influenced by contextual cues, rather than solely face identification.