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Aging of the United States population: impact on heart failure

Rebecca Vigen1, Thomas M Maddox, Larry A Allen

  • 1Division of Cardiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. rebecca.vigen@ucdenver.edu

Current Heart Failure Reports
|September 4, 2012
PubMed

Insights

The aging US population is increasing heart failure cases. New strategies are needed for prevention, treatment, and patient-centered care in older adults.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Cardiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The US population is aging, with a notable increase in older adults.
  • Heart failure incidence rises with age, driven by hypertension and coronary artery disease.
  • This demographic shift portends a growing heart failure epidemic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the epidemiology of heart failure in older adults.
  • To examine the impact of an aging population on heart failure prevalence and characteristics.
  • To discuss management challenges and healthcare implications for an expanding older heart failure cohort.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on heart failure epidemiology in the elderly.
  • Analysis of demographic trends and their correlation with heart failure risk factors.
  • Examination of current and future healthcare delivery models for heart failure management.

Main Results:

  • Heart failure prevalence is increasing due to population aging.
  • Older heart failure patients present unique management complexities.
  • Significant implications for healthcare costs and delivery systems are anticipated.

Conclusions:

  • Optimal therapeutic strategies for older heart failure patients are crucial.
  • Enhanced prevention and treatment of heart failure causes are necessary.
  • Palliative care and patient-centered innovations are vital for future care delivery.

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