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Updated: May 19, 2026

A Point-of-Care Method with Integrated Decision Support Tool to Estimate Anemia at Population Level

A Point-of-Care Method with Integrated Decision Support Tool to Estimate Anemia at Population Level

Published on: January 19, 2024

Iron deficiency anemia.

Dinaz Z Naigamwalla¹, Jinelle A Webb, Urs Giger

¹Department of Internal Medicine, Mississauga-Oakville Veterinary Emergency Hospital, 2285 Bristol Circle, Oakville, Ontario L6H 6P8, Canada. dnaigamwalla@vetemergency.ca

The Canadian Veterinary Journal = La Revue Veterinaire Canadienne

|September 4, 2012

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Iron deficiency anemia in pets, often caused by blood loss, presents as severe anemia. This review covers iron

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Area of Science:

Veterinary Medicine
Animal Physiology
Hematology

Background:

Iron is vital for metabolic functions, notably oxygen transport via hemoglobin.
Iron deficiency anemia in dogs and cats typically results from chronic blood loss.
Animals may adapt to anemia, leading to incidental diagnosis.

Purpose of the Study:

To review iron metabolism and homeostasis in domestic animals.
To discuss diagnostic approaches for iron deficiency anemia in dogs and cats.
To provide therapeutic recommendations for managing this condition.

Main Methods:

Literature review of iron metabolism and anemia in veterinary medicine.
Analysis of diagnostic criteria for iron deficiency anemia.
Synthesis of current therapeutic strategies.

Main Results:

Severe iron deficiency causes microcytic, hypochromic anemia with variable regeneration.
Understanding iron homeostasis is key to diagnosis and treatment.
Diagnostic testing and tailored therapies are crucial for successful outcomes.

Conclusions:

Iron deficiency anemia is a significant condition in dogs and cats requiring careful diagnosis.
Effective management involves understanding iron metabolism and applying appropriate treatments.
This review provides a comprehensive guide for veterinarians.