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Related Concept Videos

Parental Care00:55

Parental Care

Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
Relationship with Parents: Attachment01:28

Relationship with Parents: Attachment

Parent-child interactions lay the foundation for how we understand relationships throughout life. These interactions are not uniform across families; instead, they are shaped by a range of environmental, emotional, and behavioral factors unique to each caregiver-child dynamic. Social psychologists study these early relationships to understand how patterns formed in infancy influence social functioning and interpersonal behavior in adulthood.Attachment Theory and Early Relational ModelsJohn...
Attachment01:20

Attachment

Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that physical...
Development of the Oral Microbiota01:28

Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch01:15

Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch

The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
Development of Human Microbiota01:30

Development of Human Microbiota

The human microbiota begins developing at birth and undergoes continual change as we age. Infancy marks a critical period of microbial sensitivity, offering a “window of opportunity” during which beneficial microbes help mature the immune system. By age three, children typically develop a more stable and diverse microbial community. Newborns acquire microbes from their immediate environment; vaginal delivery favors maternal vaginal microbes, while cesarean births favor microbes from the skin...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 19, 2026

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
05:04

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

Supporting fathering through infant massage.

Carolynn Darrell Cheng, Anthony A Volk, Zopito A Marini

    The Journal of Perinatal Education
    |September 4, 2012
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Infant massage intervention significantly reduced paternal stress and enhanced father-infant bonding during the postpartum period. This study highlights the benefits of postnatal education for fathers.

    Keywords:
    fathersinfant massagemixed-methods

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    Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
    11:50

    Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

    Published on: January 7, 2020

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatrics
    • Psychology
    • Sociology

    Background:

    • Paternal dissatisfaction with infant attachment is common in the early postpartum period.
    • This dissatisfaction can lead to increased parent-related stress for fathers.
    • The father-infant relationship requires targeted support during this critical developmental stage.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the efficacy of an infant massage intervention for fathers.
    • To determine if infant massage decreases paternal stress.
    • To assess if infant massage enhances father-infant bonding.

    Main Methods:

    • Pilot study utilizing a mixed-methods approach.
    • Inclusion of 12 infant-father dyads in an intervention group and 12 in a wait-list control group.
    • Measurement of paternal stress using the Parenting Stress Index at baseline and postintervention.

    Main Results:

    • Infant massage instruction led to a significant decrease in paternal stress.
    • Qualitative data corroborated the quantitative findings.
    • Fathers in the intervention group reported improved bonding and reduced stress.

    Conclusions:

    • Infant massage intervention is a viable method for reducing paternal stress.
    • Postnatal educational programs focusing on infant massage can benefit fathers.
    • Supporting fathers in early bonding can positively impact the family unit.