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Related Concept Videos

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Hemodialysis I: Introduction

Hemodialysis (HD) is a medical treatment that artificially removes waste products, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood when the kidneys are no longer able to perform these functions effectively. In this process, blood is filtered through a semipermeable membrane, allowing for the selective removal of waste while preserving necessary components like blood cells and proteins. Hemodialysis is typically performed in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or severe kidney...
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The upper urinary system comprises two kidneys and two ureters, which are crucial in filtering blood and forming urine.KidneysLocation and Structure:The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs positioned behind the peritoneum on either side of the spine.Kidneys are between the 12th thoracic (T12) and the 3rd lumbar (L3) vertebrae.The position of the liver causes the right kidney to sit slightly lower than the left.Protective Layers:Each kidney is enveloped in a tough, fibrous membrane called the...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 19, 2026

Technical Aspects of the Mouse Aortocaval Fistula
06:12

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Published on: July 11, 2013

Ureteroarterial fistula.

M C McCullough1, E E Oh, J A Lucci

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.

Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology : the Journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
|September 5, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review examines ureteroarterial fistulae, finding they predominantly affect women and often present with hematuria. Management is shifting towards angiographic techniques, with known risk factors identified.

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Vascular Surgery
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Ureteroarterial fistulae are rare but serious conditions, often presenting diagnostic and management challenges.
  • A comprehensive literature review was conducted to identify trends and risk factors associated with ureteroarterial fistulae.

Observation:

  • The literature review analyzed English-language articles on ureteroarterial fistulae, comparing trends with a specific patient case.
  • Key findings indicate that 57% of ureteroarterial fistulae occur in women around age 58, with hematuria as the most common symptom.

Findings:

  • A significant shift in treatment is observed, moving from open surgical interventions to predominantly angiographic management.
  • While 98% of cases have at least one known risk factor (vascular pathology, malignancy, radiation, stents), only 41% have two or more.

Implications:

  • Understanding these trends aids in timely diagnosis and appropriate management of ureteroarterial fistulae.
  • The findings highlight the evolving role of interventional radiology in managing this rare condition.