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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 19, 2026

Modulation of the Neurophysiological Response to Fearful and Stressful Stimuli Through Repetitive Religious Chanting

Modulation of the Neurophysiological Response to Fearful and Stressful Stimuli Through Repetitive Religious Chanting

Published on: November 4, 2021

Preachers who are not believers.

Daniel C Dennett¹, Linda Lascola

¹Center for Cognitive Studies, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA. Daniel.dennett@tufts.edu

Evolutionary Psychology : an International Journal of Evolutionary Approaches to Psychology and Behavior

|September 6, 2012

Summary

Many clergy in contemporary Christianity secretly disbelieve their faith due to systemic pressures. This pilot study explores their experiences across five Protestant denominations.

Area of Science:

Sociology of Religion
Theology
Psychology of Belief

Background:

Contemporary Christianity faces systemic issues potentially leading to non-belief among clergy.
Clergy may remain in ministry due to social, financial, and communal obligations.

Observation:

Qualitative interviews were conducted with clergy from five Protestant denominations: Southern Baptist, United Church of Christ, Presbyterian, Methodist, and Church of Christ.
Interviews focused on personal lives, religious upbringing, career aspirations, challenges, and coping mechanisms.

Findings:

A hidden population of non-believing clergy exists within various Protestant denominations.
Systemic factors such as obligations, constraints, comforts, and community ensnare clergy in their roles.
Individual profiles and general observations highlight the predicaments faced by these clergy.

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Modulation of the Neurophysiological Response to Fearful and Stressful Stimuli Through Repetitive Religious Chanting

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Implications:

This pilot study provides foundational insights into the phenomenon of non-believing clergy.
Findings suggest a need for further research to clarify, modify, and expand upon these observations.
Online discussions are anticipated to foster broader engagement and a larger-scale study.