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Related Concept Videos

Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management01:28

Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management

Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management01:23

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions01:03

Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions

Nursing interventions are chosen as part of the planning process to achieve patient outcomes. Once nursing diagnoses are determined, the goals and outcomes are specified, then the nursing interventions are selected and individualized according to the patient's situation.
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome is...
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions01:29

Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions

Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
Heart Failure VII: Nursing Interventions01:30

Heart Failure VII: Nursing Interventions

The first step in nursing management of a patient with heart failure involves thoroughly assessing the patient's medical history.Subjective Data: Obtain the patient's medical history of coronary artery disease, hypertension, myocardial infarction, and symptoms like dyspnea, orthopnea, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea.Objective Data: Conduct a physical examination to identify findings such as jugular vein distention, pulmonary crackles, tachycardia, murmurs, peripheral edema, and vital signs,...
Endotracheal Intubation II: Nursing Management01:17

Endotracheal Intubation II: Nursing Management

Endotracheal intubation is a critical procedure that can be lifesaving for many patients with respiratory distress or failure. The role of nursing in managing endotracheal tubes is pivotal, as it involves pre-intubation preparation, assisting during the procedure, and post-extubation care.
1. Nursing Care of Patients Before Intubation
Before the endotracheal intubation procedure, nurses play an essential role in ensuring the process goes smoothly. The nurses must be familiar with intubation...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 18, 2026

Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
11:50

Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Published on: January 7, 2020

Using music interventions in perioperative care.

Lori Gooding1, Shane Swezey, Joseph B Zwischenberger

  • 1From the Departments of Music and Surgery, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA. lori.gooding@uky.edu

Southern Medical Journal
|September 6, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Music interventions effectively reduce anxiety and pain after surgery. Researcher-selected music, particularly passive listening, shows the most significant benefits for patient outcomes.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 18, 2026

Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
11:50

Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Published on: January 7, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Anesthesiology
  • Psychology
  • Music Therapy

Background:

  • Anxiety and pain are significant concerns impacting surgical patient outcomes.
  • Nonpharmacological interventions are sought to manage these perioperative symptoms.
  • Music-based interventions are increasingly explored for their therapeutic potential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the efficacy of music interventions in reducing preoperative anxiety and postoperative pain.
  • To identify optimal music characteristics and delivery methods for therapeutic benefit.
  • To explore the role of music therapists in clinical implementation.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of existing literature on music interventions in surgical settings.
  • Analysis of studies focusing on passive music listening, primarily via headphones.
  • Evaluation of music parameters (tempo, dynamics, rhythm, melody) and their impact on patient outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Music interventions demonstrate effectiveness in reducing anxiety, pain perception, and sedative requirements.
  • Preoperative music primarily targets anxiety reduction, while postoperative use focuses on pain management.
  • Researcher-selected music, adhering to specific evidence-based parameters, appears most effective.

Conclusions:

  • Music-based interventions offer a viable nonpharmacological approach to managing surgical anxiety and pain.
  • Tailoring music selection based on evidence-based parameters enhances therapeutic outcomes.
  • Music therapists can guide effective implementation strategies for music interventions in healthcare settings.