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Related Concept Videos

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction01:28

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
Tissue Transplantation01:24

Tissue Transplantation

Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants01:22

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants

Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy the...
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...
Ethical Dilemmas II01:30

Ethical Dilemmas II

Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
Blood Transfusion01:15

Blood Transfusion

Blood transfusion is a critical medical procedure that saves lives and treats various medical conditions. It involves transferring blood from a donor to a recipient. This process requires a thorough understanding of the ABO blood group system and its associated antigens and antibodies.
Blood Transfusion Overview
A blood transfusion is a medical procedure used to replace blood lost due to injury, surgery, or to treat conditions such as anemia or cancer. During a transfusion, donor blood is...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 18, 2026

Study of Experimental Organ Donation Models for Lung Transplantation
08:56

Study of Experimental Organ Donation Models for Lung Transplantation

Published on: March 15, 2024

The organ donation conundrum.

Conor Gilligan1, Robert William Sanson-Fisher, Heidi Turon

  • 1Discipline of Health Behaviour Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia. conor.gilligan@newcastle.edu.au

Progress in Transplantation (Aliso Viejo, Calif.)
|September 7, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Addressing the organ transplant shortage requires overcoming barriers to organ donation. Strategies must focus on increasing donor registration and improving organ procurement, especially in countries not adopting presumed-consent policies.

Area of Science:

  • Transplantation Science
  • Public Health Policy
  • Bioethics

Background:

  • A significant gap exists between the need for and supply of solid organs for transplantation.
  • Barriers to organ donation occur during donor registration and organ procurement.
  • Existing organ donation systems face challenges in increasing donor registration and identifying potential donors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify predictors of individual willingness to register as an organ donor.
  • To examine barriers related to family consent and hospital system failures in donor identification.
  • To evaluate the impact of presumed-consent policies on organ donation rates.

Main Methods:

  • Review of predictors for organ donor registration willingness.
  • Analysis of factors influencing family consent and hospital identification of potential donors.

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Lung Rapid Recovery Procurement Combined with Abdominal Normothermic Regional Perfusion in Controlled Donation after Circulatory Death

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Functional Human Liver Preservation and Recovery by Means of Subnormothermic Machine Perfusion
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Functional Human Liver Preservation and Recovery by Means of Subnormothermic Machine Perfusion

Published on: April 27, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 18, 2026

Study of Experimental Organ Donation Models for Lung Transplantation
08:56

Study of Experimental Organ Donation Models for Lung Transplantation

Published on: March 15, 2024

Lung Rapid Recovery Procurement Combined with Abdominal Normothermic Regional Perfusion in Controlled Donation after Circulatory Death
09:54

Lung Rapid Recovery Procurement Combined with Abdominal Normothermic Regional Perfusion in Controlled Donation after Circulatory Death

Published on: August 15, 2022

Functional Human Liver Preservation and Recovery by Means of Subnormothermic Machine Perfusion
08:54

Functional Human Liver Preservation and Recovery by Means of Subnormothermic Machine Perfusion

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  • Examination of outcomes from countries implementing presumed-consent policies.

    • Main Results:

    • Predictors of individual willingness to register as an organ donor are discussed.
    • Family refusal of consent and hospital system failures are identified as key procurement barriers.
    • Presumed-consent policies have been associated with increased organ donation rates in several countries.

    Conclusions:

    • Overcoming barriers to organ donation requires addressing both individual registration and family consent issues.
    • Further research is needed on effective strategies for increasing organ donation, particularly in non-presumed-consent nations.
    • Policy interventions, such as presumed consent, show promise in enhancing organ availability for transplantation.