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Updated: May 18, 2026

Lumican Extraction from Amniotic Membrane and Determination of its Storage Temperature
Published on: October 14, 2022
Lumican expression in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Zhao-Xu Yang1, Cheng-Yi Lu, Yan-Ling Yang
1Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Background/Aims:
The present study was aimed to investigate lumican expression in and correlation with severity of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA).
Methodology:
We assessed mRNA expression and protein localization (using immunohistochemistry) in PDA samples collected from 260 patients. Additionally, we compared lumican expression with expression of Ki-67, VEGF and mutated p53 proteins, which are markers of cancer progression.
Results:
Expression levels of lumican mRNA and protein in cancer tissue were significantly higher than those in tumor-adjacent tissue (t=5.69, p<0.05). The stromal expression of lumican in poorly differentiated cases was significantly higher at stage T4 than stage T2-3 (χ²=21.06, p<0.05); similarly, the stromal expression of lumican was significantly higher in TNM stage III-IV than in stage I-Il (χ²=17.01, p<0.05). Additionally, expression of Ki67 was higher in poorly differentiated cases than in highly-moderately differentiated cases (χ²=13.06, p<0.05). Finally, in highly-moderately differentiated samples, stromal expression of lumican was negatively correlated with expression of Ki-67, VEGF and mutated P53 (p<0.05).
Conclusions:
Lumican expression is higher in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma than in tumor-adjacent tissue, and the correlation of lumican expression with TNM stage in poorly differentiated samples, in contrast with its negative correlation with expression of Ki-67, VEGF and mutated P53 mutation in highly-moderately differentiated samples.

