Heterotopic pancreas leading to ileo-ileal intussusception
Kn Ratan1, Mahavir Singh, Babita Rani
1Departments of Pediatric Surgery, Pt. BD Sharma PGIMS Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Insights
A rare case of ileo-ileal intussusception in a child was caused by a heterotopic pancreas acting as the lead point. This finding highlights an unusual cause for intestinal obstruction in pediatric patients.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gastrointestinal Pathology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Intussusception is a common cause of intestinal obstruction in children.
- A lead point is often identified in pediatric intussusception cases.
- Heterotopic pancreas is pancreatic tissue found outside its normal location.
Observation:
- A 12-year-old boy presented with severe abdominal pain.
- Ultrasound suggested ileo-ileal intussusception.
- Exploratory laparotomy revealed intussusception with a polypoid lead point.
Findings:
- Histopathological examination confirmed the lead point was heterotopic pancreatic tissue.
- This is an extremely rare cause of ileo-ileal intussusception.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering rare lead points in pediatric intussusception.
- Accurate preoperative diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial.
- Understanding rare etiologies aids in managing intestinal obstruction.
Abstract:
A heterotopic pancreas as the lead point of ileo-ileal intussusception is extremely rare. A 12-year-old previously healthy boy, presented to the emergency room with the complaint of severe abdominal pain for the last 6-8 hours. A preoperative diagnosis of ileo-ileal intussusception was made on ultrasound and an emergency exploratory laparotomy was done. At laparotomy an ileo-ileal intussusception was found and a polyp noted as a lead point. On histopathology this polyp was found to be heterotopic pancreas.
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