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Coherence between Brain Cortical Function and Neurocognitive Performance during Changed Gravity Conditions

Coherence between Brain Cortical Function and Neurocognitive Performance during Changed Gravity Conditions

Published on: May 23, 2011

Riding high on cloud 9.

Terrell Caffery¹, Mandi Musso, Robert Manausa

¹Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Baton Rouge, USA.

The Journal of the Louisiana State Medical Society : Official Organ of the Louisiana State Medical Society

|September 8, 2012

Summary

Bath salt intoxication often causes severe psychiatric symptoms, but these are usually short-lived. Emergency psychiatric detention may be avoidable with closer emergency department monitoring for bath salt abuse patients.

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Coherence between Brain Cortical Function and Neurocognitive Performance during Changed Gravity Conditions

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Published on: January 28, 2012

Area of Science:

Emergency Medicine
Psychiatry
Toxicology

Background:

Bath salts are increasingly abused, leading to more emergency department (ED) visits.
Bath salt intoxication can result in serious physiological and psychiatric complications.

Purpose of the Study:

To report data from 10 cases of bath salt intoxication with severe psychiatric symptoms.
To evaluate the need for emergency psychiatric detention in these cases.

Main Methods:

Retrospective case series of 10 patients with bath salt intoxication.
Analysis of psychiatric symptoms and need for Physician Emergency Certificate (PEC).

Main Results:

Patients experienced mild, transient physiological effects.
Severe psychiatric symptoms were short-lived, with most PECs rescinded before inpatient admission.
The majority of patients did not require inpatient psychiatric hospitalization.

Conclusions:

Severe psychiatric symptoms from bath salt intoxication may resolve quickly.
Extended ED monitoring might prevent unnecessary psychiatric detentions.
Further research is needed on the natural course of bath salt-induced psychosis.