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Updated: May 18, 2026

Initiating Differentiation in Immortalized Multipotent Otic Progenitor Cells
Published on: January 2, 2016
Generation of human inner ear prosensory-like cells via epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition
Zhengqing Hu1, Xuemei Luo, Lei Zhang
1Department of Otolaryngology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA. zh@med.wayne.ed
Aim:
To identify human hair cell progenitors from adult inner ear sensory epithelium.
Materials & Methods:
We collected discarded utricles from translabyrinthine surgery and isolated human utricular sensory epithelial cells (HUCs) to explore whether they can proliferate and obtain features of stem/progenitor cells in vitro using reverse transcription PCR and immunofluorescence.
Results:
When cultured in vitro, HUCs expressed genes and proteins that are usually present in prosensory cells and stem cells. Additionally, dissociated HUCs expanded on the substrates and presented properties of mesenchymal cells via epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition.
Conclusion:
The results reveal that sensory epithelial cells from the adult human inner ear can re-enter the cell cycle and adopt a stem/progenitor cell fate. The outcomes of this study may open avenues for human hair cell progenitor generation, which could potentially provide a novel stem cell-based replacement for hearing loss and other inner ear disorders.

