Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 18, 2026

Single-step Purification of Macromolecular Complexes Using RNA Attached to Biotin and a Photo-cleavable Linker
Published on: January 3, 2019
Convenient and efficient approach to the permanent or reversible conjugation of RNA and DNA sequences with functional
Jacek Cieślak1, Cristina Ausín, Andrzej Grajkowski
1Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Abstract:
The conversion of 3',5'-disilylated 2'-O-(methylthiomethyl)ribonucleosides to 2'-O-(phthalimidooxymethyl)ribonucleosides is achieved in yields of 66% to 94%. Desilylation and dephtalimidation of these ribonucleosides by treatment with NH(4)F in MeOH produce 2'-O-aminooxymethylated ribonucleosides, which are efficient in producing stable and yet reversible 2'-conjugates upon reaction with 1-pyrenecarboxaldehyde. Exposure of 2'-pyrenylated ribonucleosides to 0.5 M tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride (TBAF) in THF or DMSO results in the cleavage of their iminoether functions to give the native ribonucleosides along with an innocuous nitrile side product. Conversely, the reaction of 2'-O-(aminooxymethyl)uridine with 5-cholesten-3-one leads to a permanent uridine 2'-conjugate, which is left unreacted when treated with TBAF. The versatility and uniqueness of 2'-O-(aminooxymethyl)ribonucleosides is demonstrated by the single or double incorporation of a reversible pyrenylated uridine 2'-conjugate into an RNA sequence. Furthermore, the conjugation of 2'-O-(aminooxymethyl)ribonucleosides with various aldehydes, including those generated from their acetals, is also presented. The preparation of 5'-O-(aminooxymethyl)thymidine is also achieved, albeit in modest yields, from the conversion of 5'-O-methylthiomethyl-3'-O-(levulinyl)thymidine to 5'-O-phthalimidooxymethyl-3'-O-(levuliny)lthymidine followed by hydrazinolysis of both 5'-phthalimido and 3'-levulinyl groups. Pyrenylation of the 5'-O-(aminooxymethyl)deoxyribonucleoside also provides a reversible 5'-conjugate that is sensitive to TBAF, thereby further demonstrating the usefulness of 5'-O-(aminooxymethyl)deoxyribonucleosides for permanent or reversible modification of DNA sequences. Curr. Protoc. Nucleic Acid Chem. 50:4.52.1-4.52.36. © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Related Concept Videos
Conservative Site-specific Recombination and Phase Variation
The recognition sites for Cre recombinase called LoxP...
Restriction Enzymes
The host bacteria protect their own genomic DNA from these enzymes by methylating these sites. Some...
RACE - Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends
Since the...
Next-generation Sequencing
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features.
RNA-seq
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while microarray-based...
Homologous Recombination

