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Extended diffusion in a double well potential: transition from classical to quantum regime.

Paul Blaise1, Yuri P Kalmykov, Adina A Velcescu

  • 1Laboratoire de Mathématiques et Physique, EA4217, Université de Perpignan Via Domitia, 52 avenue Paul Alduy, F-66860, France. blaise@univ-perp.fr

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Summary

This study explores the classical-quantum transition in particle diffusion within a double-well potential using the strong collision model. Rare collisions reveal significant classical-quantum effects even at high temperatures.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Mechanics
  • Statistical Physics
  • Physical Chemistry

Background:

  • Understanding particle diffusion in complex potentials is crucial for various physical phenomena.
  • The transition from classical to quantum behavior in such systems presents theoretical challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the classical-quantum transition in particle diffusion within a 2-4 double-well potential.
  • To analyze the influence of the strong collision model and high-temperature limit on diffusion dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • Employed the strong collision model to treat particle diffusion.
  • Utilized the memory function formalism to evaluate correlation functions and spectra.
  • Calculated classical and semiclassical position correlation functions, their spectra, and correlation times.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated that classical-quantum transition effects are observable even in the high-temperature limit.
  • Showcased the significant impact of rare collisions on the system's dynamics.
  • Identified distinct classical and semiclassical behaviors in position correlation functions and spectra.

Conclusions:

  • The strong collision model effectively captures classical-quantum transition phenomena in double-well potentials.
  • Rare collisions play a critical role in revealing quantum effects in the high-temperature regime.
  • The findings provide insights into quantum diffusion mechanisms and their classical counterparts.