Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 18, 2026

Acupoint Application as a Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment for Fatigue Associated with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Published on: September 5, 2025
Fatigue and multidimensional disease severity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Deniz Inal-Ince1, Sema Savci, Melda Saglam
1Hacettepe University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Ankara, Turkey. dinalince@yahoo.com.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients with severe fatigue experienced worse health. Both perceived and actual fatigue levels correlated with multidimensional disease severity, suggesting potential for improvement.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonary Medicine
- Clinical Research
- Patient Health Outcomes
Background:
- Fatigue is a significant factor in the health of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
- While airflow obstruction traditionally grades COPD severity, multidimensional systems like SAFE and BODE indices offer a more comprehensive assessment.
- Understanding the link between fatigue and these multidimensional measures is crucial for improving patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between perceived and actual fatigue levels and multidimensional disease severity in COPD patients.
- To assess how fatigue correlates with established multidimensional COPD severity indices (SAFE and BODE).
- To explore the impact of fatigue on peripheral muscle endurance in COPD.
Main Methods:
- The study included 22 COPD patients (aged 52-74 years).
- Multidimensional disease severity was assessed using the SAFE and BODE indices.
- Perceived fatigue was measured via the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) and Fatigue Impact Scale (FIS), while peripheral muscle endurance was evaluated through exercises like sit-ups and squats.
Main Results:
- 59% of patients reported severe fatigue, correlating with higher St George's Respiratory Questionnaire scores.
- The SAFE index showed significant correlations with sit-up and squat performance, and FSS/FIS scores.
- The BODE index was significantly associated with sit-ups, squats, modified push-ups, and FSS/FIS scores.
Conclusions:
- Peripheral muscle endurance and fatigue perception in COPD patients are linked to multidimensional disease severity assessed by SAFE and BODE indices.
- Addressing fatigue may lead to improvements in multidimensional disease severity and overall health status for COPD patients.
- Further research is recommended to explore the impact of fatigue management and exercise on COPD patients across different severity stages.
Related Concept Videos
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease IV: Clinical Manifestations
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
Medical History
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease III: Chronic Bronchitis Features
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction
