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[Malnutrition screening in clinical practice]

R Hankard1, V Colomb, H Piloquet

  • 1Inserm, CIC 0802, université de Poitiers, CHU de Poitiers, 86000 Poitiers, France. regis.hankard@inserm.fr

Archives De Pediatrie : Organe Officiel De La Societe Francaise De Pediatrie
|September 11, 2012
PubMed

Insights

Protein energy malnutrition (PEM) in children requires prompt identification through regular weight and height monitoring. Early nutritional strategies are crucial for managing this condition and improving health outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Nutrition
  • Clinical Malnutrition Assessment

Context:

  • Protein energy malnutrition (PEM) is a significant concern in pediatric healthcare.
  • PEM negatively impacts functional and structural health, increasing disease morbidity and mortality.

Purpose:

  • To outline the importance of early detection and management of PEM in children.
  • To emphasize the role of anthropometric measurements in identifying malnutrition.

Summary:

  • The French Pediatric Society recommends regular weighing and measuring of children.
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) calculation and analysis are vital when growth kinetics are unavailable.
  • Children with BMI below the third centile or -2 standard deviations require thorough examination and monitoring.

Impact:

  • Effective PEM management necessitates a comprehensive nutritional strategy integrated into the overall care plan.
  • Establishing target weights and detailed nutritional plans, followed by regular evaluation, is essential for adapting therapy and improving patient outcomes.

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