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Related Concept Videos

RNA Editing02:23

RNA Editing

RNA editing is a post-transcriptional modification where a precursor mRNA (pre-mRNA) nucleotide sequence is changed by base insertion, deletion, or modification. The extent of RNA editing varies from a few hundred bases, in mitochondrial DNA of trypanosomes, to a just single base, in nuclear genes of mammals. Even a single base change in the pre-mRNA can convert a codon for one amino acid into the codon for another amino acid or a stop codon. This type of re-coding can significantly affect the...
Experimental RNAi02:15

Experimental RNAi

RNA interference (RNAi) is a cellular mechanism that inhibits gene expression by suppressing its transcription or activating the RNA degradation process. The mechanism was discovered by Andrew Fire and Craig Mello in 1998 in plants. Today, it is observed in almost all eukaryotes, including protozoa, flies, nematodes, insects, parasites, and mammals. This precise cellular mechanism of gene silencing has been developed into a technique that provides an efficient way to identify and determine the...
Ribosome Profiling02:24

Ribosome Profiling

Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
Applications of ribosome profiling
Ribosome profiling has many applications, including in vivo monitoring of translation inside a particular organ or tissue type and quantifying new protein synthesis levels.
The technique helps...
RNA Splicing01:32

RNA Splicing

Splicing is the process by which eukaryotic RNA is edited before its translation into protein. The RNA strand transcribed from eukaryotic DNA is called the primary transcript. The primary transcripts that become mRNAs are called precursor messenger RNAs (pre-mRNAs). Eukaryotic pre-mRNA contains alternating sequences of exons and introns. Exons are nucleotide sequences that code for proteins, whereas introns are the non-coding regions. In RNA splicing, introns are removed and exons are bonded...
RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while microarray-based...
RNA Interference01:23

RNA Interference

RNA interference (RNAi) is a process in which a small non-coding RNA molecule blocks the post-transcriptional expression of a gene by binding to its messenger RNA (mRNA) and preventing the protein from being translated.
This process occurs naturally in cells, often through the activity of genomically-encoded microRNAs. Researchers can take advantage of this mechanism by introducing synthetic RNAs to deactivate specific genes for research or therapeutic purposes. For example, RNAi could be used...

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Updated: May 18, 2026

A Nonsequencing Approach for the Rapid Detection of RNA Editing
08:50

A Nonsequencing Approach for the Rapid Detection of RNA Editing

Published on: April 21, 2022

A method to identify RNA A-to-I editing targets using I-specific cleavage and exon array analysis.

Chao-Neng Tseng1, Hsueh-Wei Chang, Joel Stocker

  • 1Department of Biomedical Science and Environmental Biology, Kaohsiung Medical University, 100 Shih-Chuan 1st Road, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan. cntseng@kmu.edu.tw

Molecular and Cellular Probes
|September 11, 2012
PubMed
Summary

RNA A-to-I editing, a common process in animals, is crucial for development. Researchers developed a new method to identify critical RNA editing targets, aiding disease research.

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A Nonsequencing Approach for the Rapid Detection of RNA Editing
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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • RNA A-to-I editing is a prevalent post-transcriptional modification in animals.
  • Dysregulation of this editing is linked to developmental issues and human diseases.
  • ADAR enzyme deficiencies in mice cause severe phenotypes, but key targets remain unidentified.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a method for systematic genome-wide identification of RNA A-to-I editing targets.
  • To uncover critical editing sites responsible for ADAR enzyme functions.

Main Methods:

  • Combined I-specific cleavage with exon array analysis for target identification.
  • Utilized mouse models to analyze editing site signal changes.

Main Results:

  • The developed method detected significant signal reductions in edited exons of known targets (Gria2, Htr2c, Gabra3, Cyfip2).
  • I-specific cleavage demonstrated over twofold signal reduction at editing sites.
  • Achieved exon-level resolution for genome-wide RNA A-to-I editing target analysis.

Conclusions:

  • The novel method enables systematic, genome-wide analysis of RNA A-to-I editing targets at the exon level.
  • This approach will accelerate research into the roles of RNA editing in biological processes and diseases.