Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Bone Markings

Bone Markings

Bones have various surface features that help form joints and attach to other soft tissues. Depending on the function, bone markings are categorized into articulating projections, processes for attachment, depressions, and openings.
Articulating Projections
Articulating projections are found where two bones meet to form a joint. These structures are usually found at the ends of bones. The largest articulation is a rounded projection called the head, supported by a narrow neck at the ends of...

Steps in the Modeling Process

Steps in the Modeling Process

Albert Bandura's theory of observational learning identifies four critical processes: attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement or motivation.
Attention is the first necessary component for observational learning. It involves focusing on what the model is doing and saying. For example, if you decide to take a drawing class to enhance your skills, you need to pay close attention to the instructor's words and hand movements. The characteristics of the model significantly...

Impression Management Techniques IV: Altercasting

Impression Management Techniques IV: Altercasting

Altercasting is a strategic communication technique in which an individual imposes a specific identity or social role onto another person to influence their behavior and shape the interaction. By presuming a role—such as “responsible leader” or “patient person”—altercasting encourages the target to conform to that identity, often aligning their behavior with the expectations associated with the role. The power of this tactic lies in its subtlety; once a role is assigned, it becomes socially...

Radical Formation: Abstraction

Radical Formation: Abstraction

The electron of an atom can be abstracted from a compound by a relatively unstable radical to generate a new radical of relatively greater stability. For example, an initiator which forms radicals by homolysis can abstract a suitable species like a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom from a compound to generate a new radical. This ability of radicals to propagate by abstraction is a crucial feature of radical chain reactions.
Even though homolysis produces radicals, it is different from radical...

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...

Taping Over Different Ground Profiles

Taping Over Different Ground Profiles

Taping over varying ground profiles requires careful adaptation to achieve accurate measurements. On smooth, level ground with minimal vegetation, the tape can rest directly on the ground. Here, the taping team, typically consisting of a head and a rear tapeman, coordinates their positions with clear communication. The rear tapeman holds the tape at the starting point and guides the head tapeman toward a range pole placed beyond the endpoint, using hand or voice signals to ensure alignment.On...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

The Imperial Prostate 9 - Approaches To Long-term Active Surveillance: Regular MRI scans versus standard of care (IP9-ATLAS) randomised controlled trial.

Contemporary clinical trials·2026

Same author

What is the Value of Developing an HTA Process?

PharmacoEconomics·2026

Same author

Modelling the cost-effectiveness of interventions to treat or prevent neuropathic ulcers arising from leprosy: application to L-PRF.

Cost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E·2026

Same author

Insights from Financial Economics to Value Healthcare Investments that Reduce System-Level Risks: Example of Disease Elimination and Eradication.

Applied health economics and health policy·2026

Same author

Alternative Pricing Policies for Multi-Indication Products: A Quantitative Analysis.

Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research·2026

Same author

Reply to "On Selection and Analytical Transparency in the FRAME Framework for RWE Evaluation".

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics·2026

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 18, 2026

Enhanced Communication of Tumor Margins Using 3D Scanning and Mapping

Enhanced Communication of Tumor Margins Using 3D Scanning and Mapping

Published on: December 15, 2023

Straight talk with... Mark Sculpher. Interview by Kate Ravilious.

Nature Medicine

|September 11, 2012

Summary

The UK is transitioning from the Pharmaceutical Price Regulation Scheme (PPRS) to value-based pricing (VBP) for medicines. This shift, influenced by health economist Mark Sculpher, could impact global drug pricing strategies.

Area of Science:

Health economics
Pharmaceutical policy

Background:

The UK's National Health Service (NHS) currently uses the Pharmaceutical Price Regulation Scheme (PPRS), regulating drug prices based on manufacturer capital investments.
A 2007 review recommended a shift to value-based pricing (VBP), aligning medicine costs with patient therapeutic benefits.

Discussion:

The UK government has adopted VBP, with negotiations commencing soon.
This transition could significantly influence the global pharmaceutical market, as 25% of national governments use UK drug prices as benchmarks.

Key Insights:

Value-based pricing (VBP) offers a new framework for medicine regulation in the UK.
Mark Sculpher, a key health economist, has been instrumental in guiding VBP adoption through his work with NICE.

More Related Videos

An Improved Method to Isolate Mitochondrial Contact Sites

An Improved Method to Isolate Mitochondrial Contact Sites

Published on: June 16, 2023

The Modified Temptation Resistance Task: A Paradigm to Elicit Children's Strategic Lie-telling

The Modified Temptation Resistance Task: A Paradigm to Elicit Children's Strategic Lie-telling

Published on: April 6, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 18, 2026

Enhanced Communication of Tumor Margins Using 3D Scanning and Mapping

Enhanced Communication of Tumor Margins Using 3D Scanning and Mapping

Published on: December 15, 2023

An Improved Method to Isolate Mitochondrial Contact Sites

An Improved Method to Isolate Mitochondrial Contact Sites

Published on: June 16, 2023

The Modified Temptation Resistance Task: A Paradigm to Elicit Children's Strategic Lie-telling

The Modified Temptation Resistance Task: A Paradigm to Elicit Children's Strategic Lie-telling

Published on: April 6, 2018

Outlook:

The UK's move to VBP may set a precedent for international pharmaceutical pricing.
Further analysis is needed to understand the full economic implications of VBP on the global drug market.