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Related Concept Videos

Counterfactual Thinking01:19

Counterfactual Thinking

Counterfactual thinking is a cognitive process wherein individuals mentally reconstruct alternative versions of past events, often beginning with “what if” or “if only.” This reflective mechanism plays a significant role in shaping emotional experiences and guiding future behavior. Though typically triggered by unfavorable or unexpected outcomes, counterfactual thinking can also emerge in mundane, everyday decisions and experiences, revealing its deep entrenchment in human cognition.Types of...
Repressed Memory01:16

Repressed Memory

Repressed memories are a psychological phenomenon where memories of traumatic events are unconsciously blocked from a person's awareness. This process occurs as a defense mechanism, protecting the mind from the emotional impact of distressing or painful experiences. For example, a person who has experienced childhood trauma may grow up with no conscious recollection of the event. In such cases, the memories are thought to be buried deep within the subconscious, inaccessible to the conscious...
Groupthink01:34

Groupthink

When in group settings, we are often influenced by the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors around us. Groupthink is another phenomenon of conformity where modification of the opinions of members in a group aligns with what they believe is the group consensus (Janis, 1972). In such situations, the group often takes action that individuals would not perform outside the group setting because groups make more extreme decisions than individuals do. Moreover, groupthink can hinder opposing trains of...
Subconsciousness and No Awareness01:15

Subconsciousness and No Awareness

The concept of subconscious awareness refers to the processing of information below the level of conscious thought, which significantly influences both behaviors and decisions. It is also known as waking subconscious awareness. This complex level of cognition operates without the direct awareness of the individual, facilitating rapid and simultaneous handling of multiple information streams.
An illustrative example of subconscious processing is its role in problem-solving. Often, individuals...
Altered States of Awareness01:06

Altered States of Awareness

Altered states of consciousness represent significant deviations from one's normal mental state. These deviations can range from subtle changes in awareness to profound transformations in perception, thought processes, and sensory experiences. Altered states of consciousness can be triggered by various factors, including drug use, meditation, hypnosis, illness, or even intense fatigue.
The ingestion of substances like stimulants or hallucinogens leads to chemical alterations in the brain that...
Subliminal Perception01:15

Subliminal Perception

Subliminal perception refers to the processing of sensory information that occurs below the level of conscious awareness. Researchers study subliminal perception by presenting a stimulus, such as a word or image, very quickly, typically around 50 milliseconds. This rapid presentation is often followed by another stimulus, such as a pattern of dots or lines, which blocks further mental processing of the initial stimulus. As a result, if participants cannot identify the initial stimulus better...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 18, 2026

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression
08:42

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression

Published on: May 19, 2015

An alternative to thought suppression?

Robert Boice1

  • 1Stony Brook University.

The American Psychologist
|September 12, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Learn to manage unwanted thoughts using imagination and guided imagery instead of suppression. This approach offers an alternative to simply accepting intrusive thinking, promoting mental well-being.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • D. M. Wegner's article "Setting free the bears: Escape from thought suppression" proposed learning to live with unwanted thoughts.
  • This perspective suggests that direct suppression of intrusive thoughts may be ineffective or counterproductive.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To offer an alternative strategy to thought suppression.
  • To explore the therapeutic potential of imagination and guided imagery for managing difficult thoughts.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis and discussion of psychological literature.
  • Exploration of cognitive and imaginative processes.

Main Results:

  • Imagination and guided imagery present a viable alternative to conscious thought suppression.

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Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 18, 2026

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression
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Published on: May 19, 2015

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  • These techniques may facilitate a more adaptive relationship with intrusive or unwanted thoughts.
  • Conclusions:

    • Individuals can utilize imaginative techniques to reframe or redirect unwanted thoughts.
    • Guided imagery and imagination offer a constructive approach to managing intrusive thinking, moving beyond mere suppression.