Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 19, 2026

Systematic Assessment of Mammalian Skull Specimens for Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology
Published on: August 22, 2022
Three-rooted permanent mandibular first molars of Asian and black groups in the Middle East
S A Younes1, A R al-Shammery, M F el-Angbawi
1King Saud University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Abstract:
The occurrence of supplementary roots of the lower first permanent molars is 2.33% for a Saudi group of Asiatic descendants and 0.65% for an Egyptian group of African descendants. The most prominent finding demonstrated in this study is the lower percentage of occurrence of the third root among the Saudi samples compared to other Asiatic samples in other studies. Furthermore, this study confirmed the occurrence of the anomaly in our African samples, and the clinical situation illustrates the importance of early diagnosis to avoid complications for such molars by dental practitioners.
Related Concept Videos
Teeth
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
Tooth Anatomy
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.

