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Corrado Caudek1, Fulvio Domini

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Image changes can influence decisions about objects, with animate items showing stronger priming. Change blindness impairs performance and is affected by semantic similarity, especially with images.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Visual Perception

Background:

  • Priming effects influence object recognition and decision-making.
  • Change blindness (CB) can occur when visual changes are not detected.
  • Distinguishing between animate and inanimate objects involves both perceptual and conceptual processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate priming effects from image changes in an animate/inanimate decision task.
  • To examine priming under conditions of correct change detection and change blindness.
  • To explore the role of semantic congruency in modulating priming effects.

Main Methods:

  • Three experiments were conducted using a successive animate/inanimate decision task.
  • Perceptual priming was assessed in Experiments 1 and 2.
  • Conceptual priming was assessed in Experiment 3.
  • Conditions included correct change detection and change blindness (CB).

Main Results:

  • Under correct change detection, animate probes elicited stronger positive priming than artifactual probes.
  • Under CB, performance was impaired compared to a no-change baseline.
  • The CB-induced inhibition was modulated by semantic congruency for probe images, but not probe words.

Conclusions:

  • Image changes induce significant priming effects, particularly for animate stimuli.
  • Change blindness leads to performance decrements and is influenced by semantic congruence.
  • Findings contribute to understanding negative priming effects and visual processing under varying awareness conditions.