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Image-based Flow Cytometry Technique to Evaluate Changes in Granulocyte Function In Vitro
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Published on: December 26, 2014

Lipocalin-2 ameliorates granulocyte functionality.

Andrea Schroll1, Kathrin Eller, Clemens Feistritzer

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

European Journal of Immunology
|September 12, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (Lcn2) is a key regulator of neutrophil attraction to infection sites. This study reveals Lcn2

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Cell Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Neutrophil recruitment is crucial for innate immunity.
  • Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (Lcn2) is an antimicrobial protein produced by neutrophils.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of Lcn2 in neutrophil migration and function.
  • To elucidate the mechanism by which Lcn2 regulates neutrophil chemotaxis.

Main Methods:

  • Recombinant Lcn2 was added to human and murine neutrophils.
  • Lcn2 knockout (KO) and wild-type (WT) mice were used.
  • Neutrophil migration, mobilization, and adhesion assays were performed.
  • Salmonella typhimurium infection model was utilized.

Main Results:

  • Recombinant Lcn2 significantly stimulated neutrophil migration, independent of IL-8.
  • Lcn2 affects Erk1/2 signaling pathways.
  • Lcn2 injection mobilized neutrophils in vivo.
  • Lcn2 KO mice showed reduced neutrophil chemotaxis and impaired adhesion.
  • Lcn2 KO mice exhibited reduced neutrophil accumulation at infection sites.

Conclusions:

  • Lcn2 acts as a novel paracrine chemoattractant for neutrophils.
  • Lcn2 is essential for efficient neutrophil function during inflammation.
  • Lcn2 plays a critical role in the innate immune response to infection.