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Updated: May 18, 2026

State of the Art Cranial Ultrasound Imaging in Neonates
Published on: February 2, 2015
[Ovarian cyst in a newborn: a case report]
V A Caiulo1, S Caiulo, C Gargasole
1U.O. Neonatologia, Ospedale Perrino, Brindisi. antoniocaiulo@inwind.it
Insights
Ovarian cysts in newborns can indicate abnormal physiological processes. A large cyst in this case caused gastroesophageal reflux symptoms, diagnosed via ultrasound.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal Medicine
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gynecologic Pathology
Background:
- Physiologic ovarian cyst development is common in neonates.
- Abnormal exacerbation of this process can lead to significant clinical manifestations.
Observation:
- A neonate presented with symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux, including vomiting and poor weight gain.
- Respiratory disorders were also noted as a consequence of the condition.
Findings:
- Ultrasound examination was crucial for accurate diagnosis.
- A large ovarian cyst was identified as the underlying cause of the observed symptoms.
Implications:
- Early diagnosis of neonatal ovarian cysts is essential for timely intervention.
- Understanding the link between ovarian cysts and reflux symptoms can improve patient management.
Abstract:
The presence of ovarian cysts in the newborn is often a sign of an abnormal exacerbation of the physiologic process. In our case a large cyst caused symptoms related to gastroesophageal reflux: vomiting, poor weight gain, and respiratory disorders. Ultrasound examination enabled a correct diagnosis.
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