Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Hiatal Hernia01:25

Hiatal Hernia

A hiatal hernia is the abnormal protrusion of the stomach or other abdominal organs through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm into the thoracic cavity.Normally, the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) lies below the diaphragm and is supported by the phrenoesophageal membrane, the diaphragmatic crura, and connective tissues. Weakening of these structures—due to aging, congenital defects like a short esophagus, or increased intra-abdominal pressure from coughing, obesity, pregnancy, or heavy...
Mitral Valve Prolapse III: Nursing Management01:19

Mitral Valve Prolapse III: Nursing Management

The nursing management of Mitral Valve Prolapse, or MVP, centers around patient education, symptom monitoring, and lifestyle modifications.Patient Education on MVP Diagnosis and Heredity: Nurses should provide comprehensive education about MVP, a condition where the mitral valve does not close appropriately during heartbeats. This education often includes the condition's pathophysiology, symptoms, and potential complications, like arrhythmias or mitral regurgitation. Though not fully...
Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction01:29

Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction

Intervertebral disc herniation refers to the displacement of the nucleus pulposus (the gel-like inner core of the disc) through a tear or weakened area in the annulus fibrosus (the outer fibrous ring). The displaced disc material extends beyond the normal boundaries of the disc space and may compress or irritate nearby spinal nerve roots or, less commonly, the spinal cord.Etiology and Risk FactorsHerniation commonly results from degeneration, in which aging reduces disc hydration and...
Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

Diverticular Disease of the Colon

Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Veins of the Abdomen and Pelvis01:18

Veins of the Abdomen and Pelvis

The human body is a complex system of interconnected parts, and the circulatory system plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health. One key component of this system is the inferior vena cava, a large vein responsible for returning blood from the abdominopelvic viscera and abdominal walls to the heart.
The inferior vena cava is fed by numerous smaller veins. The lumbar veins, for instance, drain the posterior abdominal wall, emptying both directly into the inferior vena cava and into the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A multi-level explanatory-sequential mixed-methods study of perinatal toxicology practices in New York State: Protocol.

PloS one·2025
Same author

Living Near Wildfires and the Risk of Fetal Congenital Heart Defects: Evaluating Critical Windows of Vulnerability.

AJP reports·2025
Same author

Effect of an Intrapartum Pelvic Dilator Device on Levator Ani Muscle Avulsion During Primiparous Vaginal Delivery: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

International urogynecology journal·2024
Same author

Direct Visualization of a Cesarean Scar Ectopic Pregnancy After Medical Management.

The American journal of case reports·2024
Same author

Vaginal matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) as a potential early predictor of preterm birth.

Journal of perinatal medicine·2024
Same author

Ferritin in the nonanemic pregnant patient as a predictor of anemia at delivery.

American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM·2024
Same journal

Intraoperative endoscopic detection of multiple ciliary body cysts not detected preoperatively.

BMJ case reports·2026
Same journal

Can focal nodular hyperplasia transform into hepatocellular carcinoma? A 20-year journey from benign to malignant.

BMJ case reports·2026
Same journal

Isolated jejunal tuberculosis presenting as chronic intestinal obstruction.

BMJ case reports·2026
Same journal

Revision of diagnosis in a child with type 1 diabetes mellitus due to appropriate genetic testing - Wolfram Syndrome.

BMJ case reports·2026
Same journal

Bilateral corneal perforation following post-PRK fungal keratitis managed with tenons patch graft.

BMJ case reports·2026
Same journal

Early onset cerebral oedema in adult diabetic ketoacidosis with complete resolution.

BMJ case reports·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 18, 2026

Application of a New Mesh Fixation Method in Laparoscopic Incisional Hernia Repair
05:15

Application of a New Mesh Fixation Method in Laparoscopic Incisional Hernia Repair

Published on: December 23, 2022

Bochdalek hernia in pregnancy.

Ivan Ngai1, Jean-Ju Sheen, Shravya Govindappagari

  • 1Montefiore Medical Center/Einstein Medical College, Bronx, New York, USA.

BMJ Case Reports
|September 13, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Repairing asymptomatic diaphragmatic hernias before pregnancy is crucial for reproductive-aged women. This case highlights the risks of delaying repair, emphasizing proactive surgical intervention to prevent severe maternal and fetal complications.

More Related Videos

Continuous Telemetric In Utero Tracheal Pressure Measurements in Fetal Lambs
05:40

Continuous Telemetric In Utero Tracheal Pressure Measurements in Fetal Lambs

Published on: December 22, 2023

Spinal Hernia Repair and Cauda Equina Repositioning After Lumbar Decompression under Three-Dimensional Microscopy: A Case Report and Literature Review
04:33

Spinal Hernia Repair and Cauda Equina Repositioning After Lumbar Decompression under Three-Dimensional Microscopy: A Case Report and Literature Review

Published on: November 8, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 18, 2026

Application of a New Mesh Fixation Method in Laparoscopic Incisional Hernia Repair
05:15

Application of a New Mesh Fixation Method in Laparoscopic Incisional Hernia Repair

Published on: December 23, 2022

Continuous Telemetric In Utero Tracheal Pressure Measurements in Fetal Lambs
05:40

Continuous Telemetric In Utero Tracheal Pressure Measurements in Fetal Lambs

Published on: December 22, 2023

Spinal Hernia Repair and Cauda Equina Repositioning After Lumbar Decompression under Three-Dimensional Microscopy: A Case Report and Literature Review
04:33

Spinal Hernia Repair and Cauda Equina Repositioning After Lumbar Decompression under Three-Dimensional Microscopy: A Case Report and Literature Review

Published on: November 8, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Surgical Gastroenterology
  • Obstetrics and Gynecology

Background:

  • Asymptomatic congenital diaphragmatic hernias (CDH) in women of reproductive age are uncommon.
  • Pregnancy can significantly increase morbidity in women with undiagnosed or unrepaired CDH.

Observation:

  • A 29-week pregnant woman presented with dyspnea and abdominal pain.
  • She had a history of an incidentally diagnosed small Bochdalek hernia 5 years prior, with no surgical repair due to asyptomatic presentation.
  • Emergency imaging revealed extensive herniation of abdominal viscera into the left thoracic cavity.

Findings:

  • The patient underwent stabilization and delivery at 31 weeks due to deteriorating pulmonary function.
  • Postpartum surgical repair of the diaphragmatic hernia was performed.
  • The case underscores the potential for significant maternal and fetal complications in pregnancy with unrepaired CDH.

Implications:

  • Preconception surgical repair of diaphragmatic hernias is recommended to mitigate risks during pregnancy.
  • A multidisciplinary approach is essential for managing pregnant patients with CDH.
  • Early intervention can prevent severe maternal and fetal morbidity or mortality associated with diaphragmatic hernias in pregnancy.