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Related Concept Videos

Emotional Expression01:26

Emotional Expression

Emotional expression encompasses how individuals convey their emotions through verbal communication and non-verbal cues. These non-verbal actions include facial expressions, body language, and physical gestures, such as frowning or smiling. Among these, facial expressions play a crucial role in emotional expression and are understood universally, indicating a biological basis for how humans communicate emotions.
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Multiple Intelligences Theory01:20

Multiple Intelligences Theory

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Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

Self-Report Tests of Personality

Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
Self-Esteem01:28

Self-Esteem

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Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory01:20

Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory

Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
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Labeling Emotion

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 18, 2026

A Cross-Disciplinary and Multi-Modal Experimental Design for Studying Near-Real-Time Authentic Examination Experiences
08:33

A Cross-Disciplinary and Multi-Modal Experimental Design for Studying Near-Real-Time Authentic Examination Experiences

Published on: September 4, 2019

Emotional intelligence scale for medical students.

Kalpana Srivastava1, Saumya Joshi, Arkojyoti Raichaudhuri

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Scientist 'F', Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Industrial Psychiatry Journal
|September 13, 2012
PubMed
Summary

A new Emotional Intelligence Scale (EIS) was developed for Indian medical undergraduates. The scale demonstrates reliability and concurrent validity, addressing a gap in Indian literature for assessing emotional intelligence in this population.

Keywords:
Emotional intelligenceassessmentmedical undergraduates

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The Emotional Stroop Task: Assessing Cognitive Performance under Exposure to Emotional Content
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The Emotional Stroop Task: Assessing Cognitive Performance under Exposure to Emotional Content

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 18, 2026

A Cross-Disciplinary and Multi-Modal Experimental Design for Studying Near-Real-Time Authentic Examination Experiences
08:33

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The Emotional Stroop Task: Assessing Cognitive Performance under Exposure to Emotional Content
07:21

The Emotional Stroop Task: Assessing Cognitive Performance under Exposure to Emotional Content

Published on: June 29, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Medical Education

Background:

  • Emotional Intelligence (EI) is linked to positive professional outcomes.
  • Limited Indian research exists on EI, particularly among medical students.
  • No validated EI scale is available for the Indian context.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate an Emotional Intelligence Scale (EIS) tailored for Indian medical undergraduates.

Main Methods:

  • Four EI domains (Self-Awareness, Self-Management, Social-Awareness, Social-Skills) were identified.
  • A 50-item pool was generated, reduced to 27 items via expert consensus.
  • The scale underwent pilot testing and was administered to 480 students for analysis.

Main Results:

  • The developed EIS demonstrated good internal consistency reliability (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.68).
  • Concurrent validity was established through significant correlation with an existing Emotional Intelligence Test.

Conclusions:

  • An Emotional Intelligence Scale (EIS) for Indian medical undergraduates has been successfully constructed.
  • The scale possesses established reliability and concurrent validity for use in this population.