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Related Concept Videos

Arboviral Encephalitis01:25

Arboviral Encephalitis

Arboviral encephalitis refers to brain inflammation caused by arthropod-borne viruses, particularly those transmitted through mosquito vectors. Among these, West Nile virus (WNV), a member of the Flaviviridae family, is a significant public health concern. WNV is an enveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus. Human infection typically begins when an infected mosquito introduces the virus into the dermis during feeding. The primary transmission cycle involves birds as amplifying hosts...
Viral Meningitis01:18

Viral Meningitis

Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and is often referred to as aseptic meningitis to indicate the absence of bacterial involvement. It is generally milder than bacterial meningitis, with symptoms including fever, headache, stiff neck, drowsiness, nausea, photophobia, and vomiting. Rarely, more severe manifestations or death may occur. Common causative agents include enteroviruses, particularly coxsackie A and B viruses and echoviruses, all members of the Enterovirus genus...
Diphtheria01:28

Diphtheria

Diphtheria is an acute, toxin-mediated infectious disease that primarily affects the upper respiratory tract. It is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, a Gram-positive, pleomorphic rod that lacks spore-forming capability and exhibits a characteristic club-shaped morphology under microscopic examination. While C. diphtheriae can asymptomatically colonize mucosal surfaces, clinical disease manifests only when the bacterial strain is lysogenized by a specific β-corynephage. This phage...
Bacterial Meningitis I: Introduction01:22

Bacterial Meningitis I: Introduction

Bacterial meningitis is a severe, life-threatening inflammation of the meninges, particularly the pia mater and arachnoid mater, affecting the subarachnoid space, ventricles, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). If untreated, it can lead to significant neurological complications or death.Causative AgentsCommon pathogens vary with age and immune status. In adults, major organisms include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae. Streptococcus agalactiae (group B...
Encephalitis l: Introduction01:19

Encephalitis l: Introduction

Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain parenchyma, most often due to infections or autoimmune processes. It presents with neuropsychiatric features such as fever, altered mental status, behavioral changes, cognitive dysfunction, seizures, focal deficits, and sometimes autonomic instability. In some cases, the meninges are also involved, resulting in meningoencephalitis.Infectious CausesInfectious encephalitis is most commonly viral but can also result from bacterial, fungal, or parasitic...
Influenza01:27

Influenza

Influenza is an acute, highly communicable viral disease that affects the respiratory tract and is responsible for seasonal epidemics worldwide. Influenza A is the most prevalent type associated with widespread outbreaks and is subtyped based on two surface glycoproteins: hemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N), as in H1N1. These glycoproteins are essential for viral infectivity, transmission, and immune recognition. Transmission occurs primarily through respiratory droplets and contaminated...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 18, 2026

A Murine Model of Dengue Virus-induced Acute Viral Encephalitis-like Disease
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A Murine Model of Dengue Virus-induced Acute Viral Encephalitis-like Disease

Published on: April 28, 2019

Mania in dengue fever.

Anurag Jhanjee1, M S Bhatia, Shruti Srivastava

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, UCMS & GTB Hospital, Dilshad Garden, Delhi, India.

Industrial Psychiatry Journal
|September 13, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Dengue fever, a mosquito-borne illness, can cause neurological symptoms. This case study details a patient who developed mania after dengue infection, highlighting a rare psychiatric complication.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Psychiatry
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Dengue fever (break bone fever) is a mosquito-borne viral infection causing severe flu-like symptoms.
  • Increasing reports link dengue to unusual manifestations, particularly neurological symptoms.
  • Psychiatric morbidity during acute dengue infection is rarely documented, with no systemic studies on sequelae prevalence.

Observation:

  • A 28-year-old male experienced an acute dengue infection.
  • Following the infection, the patient developed an episode of mania.

Findings:

  • This case highlights mania as a potential psychiatric sequela of dengue fever.
  • The patient's manic episode was successfully treated, indicating potential therapeutic responses.
Keywords:
Denguemaniapsychiatric complications

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Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering psychiatric complications in dengue patients.
  • Further research is needed to understand the prevalence and patterns of psychiatric sequelae post-dengue.
  • Recognizing these neurological and psychiatric links can improve patient diagnosis and management.