Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 18, 2026

10:42
Combining Solid-state and Solution-based Techniques: Synthesis and Reactivity of Chalcogenidoplumbates(II or IV)
Published on: December 29, 2016
Poly[(μ(5)-2,2'-bipyridine-5,5'-dicarboxyl-ato)lead(II)].
Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|September 13, 2012
Summary
This study details a novel 3D polymeric lead compound, [Pb(C(12)H(6)N(2)O(4))](n), featuring a unique N(2)O(6) coordination geometry. The structure arises from lead(II) cations bridged by 2-2'-bipyridine-5,5'-dicarboxylate anions.
Area of Science:
- Coordination Chemistry
- Materials Science
- Crystallography
Background:
- Polymeric metal-organic compounds offer tunable properties for various applications.
- Lead(II) compounds are of interest due to their diverse coordination behaviors.
- Understanding the structural motifs in lead-based polymers is crucial for materials design.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize a novel polymeric lead compound.
- To elucidate the coordination environment and three-dimensional structure of the [Pb(C(12)H(6)N(2)O(4))](n) complex.
- To investigate the role of the 2-2 -bipyridine-5,5 -dicarboxylate ligand in forming extended structures.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
- Infrared spectroscopy to confirm the presence of functional groups.
- Elemental analysis to verify the compound's stoichiometry.
Main Results:
- The synthesis resulted in the polymeric compound [Pb(C(12)H(6)N(2)O(4))](n).
- The lead(II) cation exhibits an irregular N(2)O(6) coordination geometry, chelated by the bipyridine nitrogen atoms and oxygen atoms from four carboxylate groups.
- The carboxylate groups act as bridges, connecting lead(II) centers to form a robust three-dimensional polymer network.
- A specific twist angle of 11.4(3)° was observed between the carboxylate group and the pyridine ring.
Conclusions:
- A novel 3D coordination polymer of lead(II) with 2-2 -bipyridine-5,5 -dicarboxylate has been successfully synthesized and structurally characterized.
- The study highlights the versatility of the bpdc ligand in constructing intricate polymeric architectures with Pb(II).
- The determined structure provides insights into the coordination preferences of Pb(II) in extended systems.
Related Concept Videos
Metal-Ligand Bonds
The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
Extraction: Advanced Methods
Metal ions can be separated from one another by complexation with organic ligands–the chelating agent– to form uncharged chelates. Here, the chelating agent must contain hydrophobic groups and behave as a weak acid, losing a proton to bind with the metal. Since most organic ligands used in this process are insoluble or undergo oxidation in the aqueous phase, the chelating agent is initially added to the organic phase and extracted into the aqueous phase. The metal-ligand complex is formed in...
Valence Bond Theory
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
Complexometric Titration: Ligands
Different monodentate and polydentate ligands are used as complexing agents in complexometric titration reactions. The formation of complexes by mono- and bidentate ligands involves two or more intermediate steps, limiting their use as complexing agents. In comparison, polydentate ligands can form complexes with metal ions in a single-step process, facilitating sharper end points. This means polydentate ligands, such as amino carboxylic acid derivatives, are most commonly employed in...
EDTA: Chemistry and Properties
Polydentate ligands are most widely used in complexometric titrations because they form more stable complexes with the metal ions than mono- or bidentate ligands due to the chelate effect. Examples of polydentate ligands are ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), crown ethers, and cryptands. The most important feature of optimal polydentate ligands is the ability to form 1:1 complexes in a single-step process. Amino carboxylic acid derivatives are frequently used as complexing agents. EDTA is...
Colors and Magnetism
Color in Coordination Complexes
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.

![[(DPEPhos)(bcp)Cu]PF6: A General and Broadly Applicable Copper-Based Photoredox Catalyst](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F59739.jpg&w=3840&q=50)