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Updated: May 18, 2026

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Published on: October 24, 2017
2,5-Diamino-thio-phene-3,4-dicarbonitrile
The crystal structure of C(6)H(4)N(4)S reveals a planar molecule. This compound forms dimers via hydrogen bonds, extending into a complex three-dimensional network in the solid state.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Supramolecular Chemistry
- Chemical Physics
Background:
- Understanding molecular interactions is crucial for materials science.
- Hydrogen bonding plays a key role in crystal engineering.
- The study of organic compounds with nitrogen and sulfur offers diverse structural possibilities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of the title compound, C(6)H(4)N(4)S.
- To investigate the intermolecular interactions governing the solid-state arrangement.
- To characterize the hydrogen bonding network within the crystal.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
- Analysis of hydrogen bonding patterns using graph set notation.
- Visualization of the three-dimensional network formed by intermolecular interactions.
Main Results:
- The molecule C(6)H(4)N(4)S is planar and lies on a crystallographic mirror plane.
- Centrosymmetric dimers are formed through cyclic amino N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds.
- These dimers assemble into a 3D network via amine-cyano N-H⋯N associations.
Conclusions:
- The crystal packing is dominated by robust hydrogen bonding interactions.
- The observed network structure provides insights into the self-assembly of organic molecules.
- This study contributes to the understanding of structure-property relationships in related heterocyclic compounds.
Related Concept Videos
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Amides and Nitriles
The IUPAC and common names of amides are derived from the parent carboxylic acid, by replacing the suffix “oic acid” and “ic acid,” respectively, with “amide.” In the following example, the IUPAC name ethanamide is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetamide, is obtained from acetic acid.
Preparation of Nitriles
1° Amines to Diazonium or Aryldiazonium Salts: Diazotization with NaNO2 Mechanism
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Nitration of Benzene
Diazonium Group Substitution: –OH and –H
Diazonium Group Substitution with Halogens and Cyanide: Sandmeyer and Schiemann Reactions

