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Auditory function in Duane's retraction syndrome.

A Ro1, G Chernoff, D MacRae

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, University of Western Ontario, Canada.

American Journal of Ophthalmology
|January 15, 1990
PubMed
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Duane's retraction syndrome patients show a 15.9% hearing impairment rate. Sensorineural hearing loss, linked to cochlear issues, necessitates early hearing screening for affected individuals.

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Genetics
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Duane's retraction syndrome (DRS) is a congenital eye movement disorder.
  • The association between DRS and hearing deficits is not well-established.
  • Understanding potential auditory involvement in DRS is crucial for comprehensive patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the incidence and characteristics of hearing impairment in patients with Duane's retraction syndrome.
  • To investigate the type and potential causes of hearing loss in this cohort.

Main Methods:

  • Audiograms and auditory brainstem responses were performed on 44 patients diagnosed with Duane's retraction syndrome.
  • Hearing assessments included evaluation for conductive and sensorineural hearing loss.

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Main Results:

  • Seven out of 44 (15.9%) patients exhibited hearing impairment.
  • Three patients had temporary conductive hearing loss due to middle ear effusion.
  • Three patients (6.8%) presented with sensorineural hearing deficit, attributed to cochlear lesions.

Conclusions:

  • A significant proportion of Duane's retraction syndrome patients experience hearing deficits.
  • Sensorineural hearing loss in DRS patients appears to originate from cochlear pathology.
  • Routine hearing screening programs are recommended for individuals with Duane's retraction syndrome.