Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Indirect Motor Pathways

Indirect Motor Pathways

The indirect motor or extrapyramidal pathways originate in the brainstem, the lower portion of the brain that connects it to the spinal cord. They consist of several distinct tracts, each with specialized functions. The four main tracts of the indirect motor pathways are the vestibulospinal tract, the reticulospinal tract, the tectospinal tract, and the rubrospinal tract.
The vestibulospinal tract originates in the vestibular nuclei of the brainstem. The vestibular system detects changes in...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

A low-cost markerless motion capture system to automate functional gait assessment: Feasibility study.

PloS one·2026

Same author

What is the influence of knee joint movement on the maximal average mechanical power output of human quadriceps femoris muscle?

Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)·2026

Same author

A context-free model of savings in motor learning.

eLife·2026

Same author

Simultaneous stabilizing feedback control of linear and angular momentum in human walking.

Journal of biomechanics·2026

Same author

Sensory expectations shape neural population dynamics in motor circuits.

Nature·2025

Same author

How to design your academic website.

Nature human behaviour·2025

Same journal

Comprehensive Analysis of Auditory Nerve Fiber Responses using Fiber-Specific Modeling.

Journal of neurophysiology·2026

Same journal

HCN channels modulate the medium afterhyperpolarization and adjust the firing gain of fast alpha motoneurons in mice.

Journal of neurophysiology·2026

Same journal

Targeting intracranial electrical stimulation to network regions defined within individuals causes network-level effects.

Journal of neurophysiology·2026

Same journal

When "Noise" Isn't Simply Noise: Deterministic Postural Drive During Noisy Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation (nGVS).

Journal of neurophysiology·2026

Same journal

Abrupt Scene Onsets and Gradually Emerging Scene Information Produce Distinct EEG Decoding Dynamics.

Journal of neurophysiology·2026

Same journal

From discovery to translation: charting a course for the <i>Journal of Neurophysiology</i>.

Journal of neurophysiology·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 18, 2026

Using Virtual Reality to Transfer Motor Skill Knowledge from One Hand to Another

Using Virtual Reality to Transfer Motor Skill Knowledge from One Hand to Another

Published on: September 18, 2017

Can proprioceptive training improve motor learning?

Jeremy D Wong¹, Dinant A Kistemaker, Alvin Chin

¹Department of Psychology, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.

Journal of Neurophysiology

|September 14, 2012

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Proprioceptive training, which involves passively experiencing a movement, significantly enhances motor learning and arm movement control compared to visual training alone. This sensory feedback improves both speed and accuracy.

More Related Videos

Movement Retraining using Real-time Feedback of Performance

Movement Retraining using Real-time Feedback of Performance

Published on: January 17, 2013

Study Motor Skill Learning by Single-pellet Reaching Tasks in Mice

Study Motor Skill Learning by Single-pellet Reaching Tasks in Mice

Published on: March 4, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 18, 2026

Using Virtual Reality to Transfer Motor Skill Knowledge from One Hand to Another

Using Virtual Reality to Transfer Motor Skill Knowledge from One Hand to Another

Published on: September 18, 2017

Movement Retraining using Real-time Feedback of Performance

Movement Retraining using Real-time Feedback of Performance

Published on: January 17, 2013

Study Motor Skill Learning by Single-pellet Reaching Tasks in Mice

Study Motor Skill Learning by Single-pellet Reaching Tasks in Mice

Published on: March 4, 2014

Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Motor Control
Human Movement Science

Background:

Motor learning is closely linked to sensory function, particularly proprioception.
Previous research suggests motor learning involves systematic changes in proprioception.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate if proprioceptive training can improve motor learning of novel hand trajectories.
To determine the optimal method for delivering proprioceptive training.

Main Methods:

Subjects learned complex hand trajectories over 3 days.
Training involved interleaved active and demonstration trials.
One group received visual and proprioceptive (robot-guided limb movement) demonstration; a control group received only visual demonstration.

Main Results:

Subjects receiving combined visual and proprioceptive demonstration showed greater improvements in movement speed and position error.
Proprioceptive training augmented motor learning compared to visual-only training.
Active proprioceptive guidance during demonstration did not yield the same accuracy improvements.

Conclusions:

Adding proprioceptive training can enhance motor learning.
Passive proprioceptive demonstration of the goal movement yields the greatest benefits for motor learning.