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Related Concept Videos

Stress and Mental Health01:30

Stress and Mental Health

Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Bonanno's Theory of Grieving01:17

Bonanno's Theory of Grieving

Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
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Avoidance learning and learned helplessness are critical concepts in understanding behavioral responses to negative stimuli.
Avoidance learning occurs when an organism learns that a specific behavior can prevent an unpleasant outcome. For example, a student who receives a bad grade may start studying harder to avoid future poor grades. This behavior persists even when the negative outcome is no longer present. Avoidance learning is powerful because it maintains behavior in the absence of the...
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Ending Relationships

The dissolution of intimate relationships presents complex emotional and psychological challenges, particularly when emotional bonds are strong, the relationship is long-standing, and perceived alternatives are limited. This distress often intensifies in romantic breakups, where the initiator may experience greater turmoil than the rejected partner. Contributing factors include residual attachment, guilt over causing pain, and uncertainty about how to manage the situation. The stress is further...
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Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
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A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats
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Published on: February 22, 2018

Financial loss and suicide.

Saxby Pridmore1, Anil Reddy

  • 1Discipline of Psychiatry, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 27, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, 7001.

The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences : MJMS
|September 14, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Suicide may occur without mental disorder, particularly after significant financial loss. This study found 15 cases linking major financial setbacks to completed suicides, challenging conventional psychiatric views.

Keywords:
life change eventsmedicalisationpublic healthstresssuicide

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Sociology
  • Economics

Background:

  • Western psychiatric consensus links suicide predominantly to mental disorders.
  • Emerging research, including Asian studies, questions this exclusive association.
  • The role of external stressors, such as financial loss, requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between major financial loss and suicide in the absence of diagnosed mental disorder.
  • To challenge the prevailing notion that suicide is exclusively linked to mental illness.
  • To explore alternative or contributing factors to suicidal behavior.

Main Methods:

  • A qualitative analysis of publicly available data.
  • Inclusion of information from newspapers, coroner's reports, and online sources.
  • Identification and case-finding of individuals who died by suicide subsequent to major financial loss.

Main Results:

  • Fifteen cases were identified where individuals died by suicide following significant financial loss.
  • These findings suggest a potential association between severe financial distress and suicidal outcomes.
  • The identified cases occurred in the absence of documented mental disorder.

Conclusions:

  • Major financial loss can be a significant factor associated with suicide, independent of mental disorder.
  • The study supports the need to consider socioeconomic factors in suicide prevention strategies.
  • Further research is warranted to understand the complex interplay between financial stress and suicidal behavior.